肝血管瘤的治疗与随访观察word论文.docxVIP

中英文缩略词对照表英文缩写英文全名中文译名DSADigital subtraction angiography数字减影血管造影HHHepatic hemangioma肝血管瘤LHLidocaineHydrochloride利多卡因L.HLaparoscopic hepatectomy腹腔镜肝切除术MISMinimally invasive surgery微创外科PYMPingyiongmycin平阳霉素TAETranscatheter Arterial Embolization肝动脉栓塞术目录摘要………………………………………………………………………………1ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………2前言………………………………………………………………………………3资料与方法………………………………………………………………………41 临床资料………………………………………………………………… 42 诊断……………………………………………………………………4结果………………………………………………………………………………7讨论………………………………………………………………………………8小结………………………………………………………………………………15致谢………………………………………………………………………………16参考文献…………………………………………………………………………17综述………………………………………………………………………………20附录：肝血管瘤手术组图………………………………………………………29攻读硕士学位期间发表的学位论文……………………………………………32导师评阅表………………………………………………………………………33- 1 -肝血管瘤的治疗与随访观察研究生：艾尼娃·克然木导师：赵晋明教授摘要目的：比较肝血管瘤手术治疗和随访观察的结果。方法：随访2003年1月至2013 年1月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院就诊的肝血管瘤病例90例，其中50例随访观察病 例为观察组，40例手术治疗病例为手术组。观察组统计在随访观察过程中有无肿瘤 相关症状出现，肿瘤大小变化。手术组统计手术方式，手术并发症，术后与手术有 关相关不适等。结果：两组的预后对比有统计学差异(P0.01)。手术治疗因手术并发 症及术后产生局部不适症状多，其安全性不如随访观察。结论：无症状性肝血管瘤 应随访观察。较大肝血管瘤伴有明显症状、行手术切除。关键词：肝血管瘤；手术治疗；随访观察1The Treatment and follow-up observation of asymptomatic hepatic hemangiomaPostgraduate：Anwar KeramSupervisor：Prof. Zhao JinmingAbstractObjective: Compare the prognosis of hepatic hemangioma for surgical treatment and follow-up observations.Methods: Follow-up done between January 2003 to January 2013 in the first affiliated hospital of xinjiang medical university.Total 90 cases of hepatic hemangioma were studied and the patients were divided into two groups.Group one there were 50 cases followed for observation in group two there were 40 cases observed for surgical treatment.In the statistics of observation group during the process of follow-up there were presence of hemangioma related symptoms, such as change in the size of mass.In surgical group there was observation of surgical complication such as postoperative discomfort associated with surgery.Results:There was a significant difference in the prognosis of surgical