英语书面表达之图表作文PPT.pptVIP

如何进行图表式作文写作 条形或柱状图(bar chart) 曲线图(graph) 饼形图(pie chart) 图表作文 要求考生将图表中的数据、图形转换成文字，并就图表中所反映的情况作出分析或发表议论。 1.读取信息。 仔细读图，掌握图表上提供的信息 2.处理信息。对信息进行分析与 对比，考虑文章的布局。 3.文章结构。 Part 1：General idea (conclusion/tendency) (图表反映的问 题或总体趋势) Part 2：Facts (to support the idea) (具体数据或事实) Reasons (原因分析) Part 3 ：Solutions/Suggestions ( 解决问题的办法或建议 ) 图表作文写作的步骤: 一、开头 二、分析数据与原因 三、得出结论 开门见山 点名本图表所反映的主题,常见的词汇有：　　 　table, chart, figure, graph, tell, show. 　　分析数据间主要差异及趋势, 然后描写在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时, 可采用分类式或对比式, 以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由, 特别要注意层次清楚，常用词汇有: 数据分析 　　compare ...to /with , compared to /with , in contrast to . 用作比较说明相同点的: 　　　　　　　　　　　　as...as , the same as, similar to , like , equally important 用作比较说明不同点的: 　　 unlike , on the other hand , instead , different, from , difference , between (among ). 必备词汇 1. 上 升 ： rise, go up, climb, rocket ( 迅 速 上 升 ), soar ( 猛 增 ), increase 2.下降：go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease 3.起始：from...to..., to 4.程度：by... 5. 急 缓 ： slow, slowly; slight, slightly; quick, quickly; steady, steadily; sharp ( 急 剧 的 ), sharply ( 急 剧 地 ); dramatically ( 显 著 地 ); remarkably (显著地) 6.趋势：upward trend (上涨趋势), downward trend (下跌趋势) 7.不变：stay, remain (依然是) 8.其他：account for 30% of the total (占总量的 30%), at the same rate (以相同的速率), average (平均的), annual (每年的), figure/number (数字), amount (数量), percentage (百分比) 常用句式结构: Topic sentences ..... I have recently made a survey among........ A research has been made recently among...... Im writing to tell you about my research about...... Different people have different ideas about..... Body sentences Somebodys favorite is...while others.... What somebody likes to do most is... Both ...and .....would like to ... As for..., the number .....equal... The second largest group would like to .... The second choice for somebody is to ... 　　归纳总结或发表评论(有时第三步可省略)常用词汇有: to sum up , finally ,in conclusion