语法第9讲：虚拟语气PPT.ppt

It is essential that these application forms _____ back as early as possible. A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent 本题是由it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句的谓语应用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的形式是“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。本题句意是：将这些申请表格尽快地反馈回来是很必要的。 It is vital that enough money ______ to fund the project. A) be collected B) must be collected C) is collected D) can be collected 本题中vital后的主语从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式(省略了should)来构成从句的谓语，符合语法要求，为正确答案。本题句意是：筹集足够的钱为该工程提供资金非常关键。 三、虚拟语气用于表语从句及同位语从句 1.当表语从句的主语和同位语的先行词是能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词时，从句必须用虚拟语气.其形式为：从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。 2. 能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词 （1）一般名词：idea, motion, plan 等等。 （2）与那些能够引导虚拟语气的动词相对应的名词。比如：advice, demand, desire, order, proposal, preference, requirement, suggestion, decision, recommendation 等等 例1：The professor gave order that the test be finished before 10∶30. 教授指示考试须在十点半以前结束。 例2：Our idea is that the match be put off. 我们的意思是比赛延期举行。 The suggestion that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A) would present B) ought to present C) present D) presents 名词suggestion后有一同位语从句，根据虚拟语气的语法要求，that从句中的动词用动词原形或“should+动词原形”的形式。本题句意是：大家都接受了由市长来颁发奖金的建议。 One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature. A) is heated B) will be heated C) be heated D) would be heated requirement后接一表语从句，从句的谓语用“(should+)动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气。本题句意是：产生火的必要条件之一是物质被加热到它的燃点。 虚拟语气特殊句型： 1. It’s (about/high) time +that --- 过去时 should +V. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you were going. It’s high time that you should go. 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. --This machine operated as though it had been repaired. 这机器运行良好，仿佛修理过一样。 --They talked as if they had been friends for years. 他们交谈起来似乎是多年的朋友一样。 --It seems as if it were spring already. 现在仿佛已经是春天了。 (1) 对现在的虚拟,谓语动词用过去时 (系动词用were),意指主从句谓语表示的动词同时发生.例如: 他看起来好象病了. He looks as if he were ill. 他感到他应该对发生的事情