语法虚拟语气PPT-邬PPT.pptx

GRAMMER 语法虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood 一. 语气的分类英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。1.陈述语气(The indicative Mood)用来陈述一个事实,或提出一种看法,有肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。 I am not interested in what you said. Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace!2.祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)用来表示请求，邀请，命令，警告或劝告等. Let’s have a talk. Don’t jump in the queue.3.虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设,愿望，怀疑或推测。虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于名词性从句等。If I were you,I would not leave her alone.If it were to rain tomorrow, they would stay at school.If Jack had scored that goal, we would have won the match.Our teacher suggested that we go to lab this afternoon.Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来would/could/should/might +V.(原)过去式 (were)would/could/should/might +have donehad done1.过去式2. should+ V.(原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V.(原)1、与现在事实相反的虚拟★ If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic. 如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。★If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I would…If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.If it were fine now, I would go shopping.PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice.b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth?werewould takeburstwould happenc. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous.d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.were notcould bewerewould askIf I ____ a teacher, I….were 2、与过去事实相反的虚拟★ She would have gone to the party if she had been invited. 要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。★ If he hadnt called me, I would have overslept this morning.今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。　If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I ________ how to swim,had learnt I __________________ trapped in this island.would not have been PRACTICE 2: Fill in the bl