新概念51--54课讲义.doc

Lesson 51~ Lesson 54 Part One：Vocabularypleasant adj. ① 令人愉快的；舒适合意的 ② （人或其外表、举止等）讨人喜欢；（性情等）和蔼可亲的 ③ (天气)晴朗的 Her grandmother is a pleasant woman. We spent a pleasant day in the country. 2． weather n. 天气（指某个特定的时间内睛、雨、风雪变化） What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样 3． climate n. 气候 （指某一地区数年间的天气情况） What’s the climate like in your country? 4． sometimes adv. 有时 We sometimes go to the countryside.. Sometimes I go to the library to read some English newspapers.＊频率副词： often [经常]、sometimes [有时]、always [总是]、usually [通常]、never [从来不] 频率副词一般放在be动词之后，行为动词之前。如果是否定句或是疑问句用在助动词和行为动词之间，为表示强调频率副词可以放在句首或者是句尾。 5．best adv.最 adj.最好的(good的最高级) I like this film best.我最喜欢这部电影. 固定搭配：do one’s best/ try one’s best to do…尽某人最大努力. We should do our best to help her. I’ll try my best to pass the exam. 6 late adv.晚,迟 I usually go to school late. 我上学通常迟到.(late是副词修饰动词go) 固定搭配：be late for…做某事迟到 --- Sorry, I’m late for school. 7．interested adj.感兴趣的 固定搭配：be interested in…对…感兴趣 ----He is interested in English and music. 8．conversation n.谈话 固定搭配：be in conversation with…与…谈话中 She is in conversation with the boss.她正在与老板谈话。Part Two: Grammar ★ 特殊疑问句型: What…like? 特殊疑问句型what…like中, like不是动词,而是介词, 意思是 “像…”, what作该介词的宾语.这一句型常用于询问①事物的状况如天气、气候，②或询问人物或事物的外观或特征： What’s it like today? What’s your house like? 许多形容词可用以回答What…like？这样的问题，并可根据上下文给以笼统的或确切的信息。★ 表示国籍(或所属地区)的形容词和表示国家(或地区)的名词 国家名称变成形容词形式主要通过在词尾后加后缀构成,常见的此类后缀有: --ian: Australia---Australian --ese: China---Chinese --ish: Denmark---Danish Italy---Italian Japan---Japanese Finland---Finnish Canada---Canadian Bangladese---begalese Poland---Polish India --- Indian Scotland---Scottish Part Three: Exercise 一、单选 1. ----What’s the like today? ----Cloudy. a. shy b. air c. climate d. weather 2. ___________________ is spoken the most widely in the world. a. Chinese b. English c. French