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维普资讯 第 21卷 第 4期 VoI．21 No．4 199a年 1O月 ； 。 Oct． 1993 ChromosomalArm LocationofA DominantDwarfingGene Rht21in CommonW heatVariety— — XN 0oO4 YangTianzhang ZhangX~aoke LiuHongwei W angZhonghua (W~arInszirwteof 。埘 删 帅‘ Arfii~al：aralr【矗 岫 ，YangHng，S^硼 嘲 -Chi．．，?12100) Abst~ XN0004isanew dwarfwheatvarietyderivedfrom theprogenyofQi“g431× Xsioyan6．Thedwarfingeffectiscontrolledbyapartiallydominantgenewhichreducesplant be ightby 13．8 onanayerageinhetero~ygotesasocmparedwiththatoftallparentsand培． insensitivetoexogenousglbberellcacid．ResultsofCSnolll-tetrasomicanddltdosomlcanaly- sisind icatde thattheRhtgene{s1ocatde ontheshe rtarm ofchromosome2A．Itmightbea new dominantdwadinggeneand thereforethegenesymbolP,ht21isdesignatde provisional- ly．Accordingtoapreviousstudy．therewerenOanysideeffectsonagronomiccharacterswith XN0004andthehybridswithXN0004asoneoft parentsshowedhigherheterosisaug— RestingthatXNO004mightbe ausefulsourceforocnventionalandhybridwheatbreeding． KeyW ords Trlacum ae~itmm．dominant：dwarfinggene．genelcction。hybridwhest 1 Introduction Severaldwarfinggeneshavebeensucee sfullyusedforl~lglng--resistanceinwheat breeding，anddominantdwarfinggeneshavespecialadvantagesforhybridwheatpr~luc— tion．AccuSingtoliteraturesttwentyRhtgeneswerefoundorlocated onrelativechro- mosomesin licum aestiz,um ofT。durum。Among them ，Rht3，Rht5，Rhtl0，Rhtl2， Rhtl4，Rhtl6，Rht18，andRhtl9aredominant，andRhtl，Rht2，Rht4，Rht6，Rht7，Rht8， Rht9，Rht11，Rht13，Rhtl5，Rht17，andRht20arerecessive。Rhtl，Rht2，Rht3andRht10 Rreinsensitivetoexogenousgibberellicacid(GA)whiletheothersaresensitivetoGA． XNO004isanew varietydevelopedfrom theprogenyofQing431crossed