砼芯水泥土搅拌桩基坑支护的有限元分析.docVIP

砼芯水泥土搅拌桩基坑支护的有限元分析 　　（山东正元建设工程有限责任公司 山东 济南 250000） 　　 　　【摘 要】砼芯水泥土搅拌桩支护方法异于常用的支护方法，没有现成的经验可借鉴，用普通的近似方法分析和设计有较大难度。为了准确了解基坑支护结构的变形情况，确保工程安全，也为了便于该新型支护方法的推广，本文对该基坑支护形式进行了二维有限元分析。有限元分析中采用理想弹塑性模型，考虑了支护结构和土体之间的相互作用，并将计算结果与普通的近似方法计算结果进行了比较，发现用普通近似方法进行设计存在一定的安全隐患，同时对砼芯水泥土搅拌桩支护设计涉及到的水泥土桩长，方桩桩长，岩土的弹模，桩间距等关键参数进行了分析和讨论，最后对砼芯水泥土搅拌桩支护设计提出可行建议。?? 　　【关键词】基坑砼芯水泥土搅拌桩有限元?お? 　　 　　FEA for Pit Supporting with Concrete Core Cement-Soil Mixed Pile?? 　　He Dong-lin，Xu Ji-feng?? 　　 (Shangdong Zhengyuan Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd Jinan Shangdong 250000)?? 　　【Abstract】Concrete Core Cement-Soil Mixed Pile differs from the common method of retaining and protection of excavations. So there is no experience to reference, which in turn makes it difficult to analyze in traditional approximate method. In order to find out the deformation of its supporting structure, ensure the successes of project and promote this new method, this paper offers a detailed analysis in terms of two-Dimensional finite element. Ideal elastic-plastic model is used in FEA.It considers the interaction between soil and structure, and the compare between the result and the ordinarily approximate method is made in the thesis. We find some defects in the ordinarily approximate method. and the analysis of critical parameter is included as well. The analysis of critical parameters, such as the length of cement-soil pile, the length of concrete pile, the elastic modulus of soil, the distance between piles and so on , is included in this thesis. Finally some viable suggestions are brought forward to the design of concrete core cement-soil mixed pile.【Key words】Pit；Mixed pile；FEA；?お? 　　 　　1.引言?? 　　 　　砼芯水泥土搅拌桩作为承压桩，已应用于高等级公路软基处理和房建工程的地基处理[1］［2］［3]，已有较为广泛的研究和应用，然而用来水平承载，作为基坑的围护结构在国内外尚属首次，它以预制钢筋混凝土小方桩作为受力核心插入水泥土搅拌桩中形成复合材料桩，即在传统的水泥土搅拌桩围护墙基础上插芯，并用连梁连接，形成的空间门架式结构体系。?? 　　这种结构具有较大的侧向刚度，可以有效地限制围护结构地侧向变形。从结构上分析，砼芯水泥土复合桩如同嵌入水泥土中的门式框架，与单排悬臂结构、内撑式围护结构相比，它不用设置内支撑；与双排桩相比它具有施工方便、挡土结构受力条件好、止水效果好、造价经济等优点。但是它的桩土相互作用比双排桩更为复杂。?? 　　砼芯