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中西神话异同
Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western tales Similarities In a word, all of them came into being in ancient ages and became the origin of some literature, which have a lot to do with human’s life and history. What’s more, they show human’s desires to conquest the nature by imagination. Differences System On one hand, western tales have a concentrated and united definition for gods in different levels. For example, the tales develop around the Olympian Gods(奥林匹斯神).While Chinese tales seems to be scattered(散乱的),like the mix of Buddha and Taoist. On the other hand, Chinese tales are reserved in different kinds of historical books; but western tales are edited together in the Homer‘s Epic . Good and Evil Gods in Chinese tales tend to be regarded as the incarnation(化身) of the true, the good and the beautiful . So the tales care more about the praise for hardworking, bravery and other virtues, like DaYu flood control and Kuafu chasing the sun. However, western tales contain some evil factors. Gods have their own evil and revenge. For instance, Zeus, the controller of the universe, often does bad to the human and indulges himself. 3.Image shaped The images of gods in Chinese tales can be half-human and half-animal(半人半兽). Nüwa has human head with snake body. While gods in western tales look more humanized(人性化). Totemism (图腾崇拜) may explain it. Conclusion Tales in the west and China don’t just have commons and differences above-mentioned, If we want to learn more, it’s helpful to connect Chinese and western civilization or culture. * *
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