性病监测讲解课件.pptVIP

25-28 November 2008 National Training Workshop on Analysis and National Training Workshop on Analysis and Utilization of STI Surveillance Data Hefei, Anhui STI SURVEILLANCE性病监测 Dr. Wiwat RojanapithayakornHIV/AIDS Team Leader WHO ChinaEmail: wiwatr@ Website: /china Epidemiology in STI Prevention and Control性病预防和控制流行病学 Descriptive epidemiology描述流行病学 Reporting system 报告系统 reports of cases: disease, patients characteristics, geographic location, time of the year. 病例报告：病种、患者特征、地址、患病日期 reports of prevention and control activities: screening, case finding, treatment, follow-up, contact tracing, control of sources. 预防和控制活动报告：筛查、病例发现、治疗、随访、追踪、传染源控制 Disease surveillance疾病监测 Sentinel surveillance哨点监测 Drug sensitivity药物敏感性 Disease specific surveillance: congenital syphilis, PID疾病专项监测：胎传梅毒、盆腔炎 Sources of infection 传染源 Epidemiology in STI Prevention and Control (cont.)性病预防和控制流行病学（续） Analytical epidemiology分析流行病学 Epidemiological research流行病学研究 Outbreak investigation暴发调查 Evaluation of control programmes 控制项目的评估 Epidemiology in STI Prevention and Control (cont.)性病预防和控制流行病学 Operational epidemiology 应用性流行病学 Management of contacts接触者管理 Contact tracing 接触者追踪 Partner notification 性伴通知 Control source of infections:传染源控制 Mapping 绘图 Regular surveys of entertainment establishments and sex work population 娱乐场所和性服务人群的常规调查 Outreach visits 外展 Reduce STI transmission降低性病传播 Condom promotion安全套促进 100% condom use programme100%安全套项目 Guideline Documenton STI surveillance 性病监测指南文件 Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections Surveillance (WHO/CDS/CSR/EDC/99.3), 1999 By UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS/STI Surveillance 性传播感染监测指南(WHO/CDS/CSR/EDC/99.3)，1999年 UNAIDS/WHO全球HIV/AIDS/STI监测工作组 Definition of Surveillance监测的定义 ...the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice, closely integrated with the timely dissemination of these data to those who need to know.“