人教版八下 unit10 单元知识点本单元中考真题检测.docVIP

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. 语法知识点----现在完成时 现在完成时态的标志：①.never，ever，just，yet，before，already ,ever since then；②.some/many times，once，twice，基数词+Times；③.so far，recently，lately，these days/weeks/months/years，(in) the last /past few days/months/years；④.for+时间段，since+时间点，how long ，since +从句（过去时）；3. 当句中有for+时间段，since+时间点，how long 时，要求：have/has + 过去分词（动词必须是延续性动词），瞬间动词不能直接和for 或since 连用 瞬间动词 延续性动词 瞬间动词 延续性动词 buy have return be back leave be away come/arrive be in borrow keep get up be up begin/start be on marry be married die be dead catch a cold have a cold finish be over become be open sth keep sth open go there be there fall ill be ill come back be back Section A 1.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 【解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留 keep 用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ 二、用作实义动词， ⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. ⑵. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶ 坚持；继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. ⑷ 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. ⑸ 保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. ③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。 Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 【短语】 keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系 keep out (of) 把……关在外面， keep up 保持；使……不能入睡 keep ones / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言 【解析2】 bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起 2. You can also give old things away to people in need. 【解析】 in need 需要；需求 【拓展】in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中 A f