人教版高中英语配套ppt课件：选修9 unit 2 period 1PPT.ppt

(2)refer v．提及；涉及；查阅 refer to提到；参考；指……而言；转交；提交；涉及 refer to sb/sth as称某人/某物为……(to为介词，不可省略) She made frequent references to her promotion. 她时常提到她的升迁。 When I said someone was stupid，I didnt refer to you. 当我说到有人很傻时，我并不是说你。 【比较网站】 look up/refer to 二者都有“参考”、“查询”的意思，但搭配不同。 (1)look up 的宾语多为 word, information 等，不可以是book, dictionary, sb 等。 (2)refer to 的意思比较广泛，当“查找”讲时，其宾语多为 book, dictionary 等。 【完成句子】 ①What I said is________ ________ ________ ________(仅供你参考)． ②________ ________ ________ ________/________(查字典) when you dont know how to pronounce a word. ③The student________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(在我上封信中提到的) went to university. 答案　①only for your reference　②Refer to a dictionary/Look it up in a dictionary　③referred to in my last letter 1．work out 解决；计算出；设计出，制订出；结果；锻炼 I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice. 我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。 Ive drawn up the main outlines, and well work out the details later. 我已经把主要提纲拟好了，稍后我们再把细节定出来。 【温馨提示】　 work out 表示“结果”时，其后用副词修饰；turn out 后则接名词或形容词。 work at从事 work as以……身份工作 work for为……工作；受雇于 work on从事；继续 work against努力反对 at work在工作 in work在工作，有工作 out of work失业 【归纳拓展】 Sometimes the policies work against each other. 有时候，这些政策又会起互相抵消的作用。 He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部新小说。 【完成句子】 ①Our plan________ ________(实施) very well in spite of a shaky beginning. ②See if you can________this puzzle________(解决)． ③Tom________ ________(作为) a manager for a design company last year. 答案　①worked out　②work；out　③worked as 2．close to靠近；在附近；接近 He lives close to the church. 他住在教堂附近。 The villagers reported that the tiger was still lurking close to.村民们报告说老虎还躲藏在附近。 Close to a hundred experiments have been made. 已经进行了近一百次的实验。 come/get close靠近 keep/stay close呆在一起 close at hand/close together近在咫尺/紧挨着 close by不远；接近地 close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近 【归纳拓展】 【比较网站】 close/closely (1)close作副词时， 常修饰具体形容词或动词，意为“接近，靠近地(＋to)”或“紧密地，紧紧地”。 They live close to the museum. 他们住在靠近博物馆的地方。 Anna followed close behind.安娜紧随在后。 (2)closely 修饰抽象形容词或动词，意为“接近地；紧密地；亲密地；严密地”。 They are clos