杀菌剂毒理学(上)PPT.ppt

Fungicide Toxicology;杀菌剂毒理学-Introduction ;Introduction;Introduction;杀菌剂的发展;Ideal fungicide characteristics ;Classification of Fungicide;Classification according to use ;Classification according to action ;Classification according to action ;Classification according to action;Toxicity of fungicide ;Toxicity of fungicide ;Toxicity of fungicide ;Toxicity of fungicide ;;杀菌剂毒理学;内吸性杀菌剂（systemic fungicide ）;杀菌剂毒理学;杀菌剂毒理学;Mechanisms of Fungicide Action;1: Nucleic acids synthesis;2: Mitosis and cell division;３Respiration;３Respiration;３Respiration;4 amino acids and protein synthesis;5 signal transduction;6 lipids and membrane synthesis;7 Sterol biosynthesis in membrances;7 Sterol biosynthesis in membrances;8. Glucan葡聚糖synthesis;9 melanin synthesis in cell wall;10 host plant defence induction;11 Multi-site contact activity;11 Multi-site contact activity;Biological mode of actionFungicidal action can be expressed in one of two physically visible ways.; Physiological mode of action What happens at the cellular level to cause the visible effects on spore germination and fungal growth? ;Why is it important to be familiar with the physiological mode of action of a fungicide ?;The physiological mode of action;Inhibition of electron transport chain(Respiration in mitochondria);Inhibition of enzymes;Inhibition of enzymes;Inhibition of nucleic acid metabolism and protein synthesis;Inhibition of sterol synthesis (Inhibit demethylation of ergosterol);Sterol inhibiting fungicides;Why is it important to know the physiological mode of action of fungicides ?;Plant activators ;Plant activators ;Natural Plant Defense Mechanisms;Salicylic Acid Pathway ;Salicylic Acid Pathway;Chitinases;?-1,3 Glucanases （葡聚糖酶） ;Jasmonic Acid (茉莉酸) Pathway ;Phytochemicals ;Examples of plant activators ;Mode of action - Actigard;