汉英长句翻译PPT.pptVIP

汉语长句的翻译 Long Sentences in C-E Translation The Translation Methods Four-character Expression Practice The Usual Method : Dividing Step 1: Discern the main idea and the subordinate ones. Step 2: Cut the long sentence into several sections regardless of the punctuation marks. Step 3: translate the divided sections respectively. Step 4: proofread and make sure the translated version is expressed according to the English grammar and customs. 汉译英长句翻译 进行汉译英长句翻译时，应该先通览原文的大概意思，再弄清楚原文的句法结构，分析句子各个层次的含义和相互间的逻辑关系，再根据英语表达特点，正确翻译出原文含义。翻译完毕后，应再次审读译文，检查译文的内容是否详尽、结构是否合理、语言是否地道。常见的汉译英长句翻译技巧有以下几种: 合并法 顺译法 倒置法 插入法 合并法：把若干个短句合并成一个长句。英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。所以汉译英时可采用连词、非谓语动词、定语从句、独立结构等方式把汉语短句连成长句。 e.g., 中国是个大国，百分之八十的人口从事农业，但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一，其余为山脉、森林、湖泊和其他用地。 China is a large country with eighty percent of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests, rivers and places for other uses. 倒置法：也叫逆序法。有的汉语句子与英语表达习惯不同，甚至完全相反，则翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。 e.g., 中国乒乓球大奖赛的最后一天，刘国梁在男子单打比赛中一举夺魁后，干脆利落地夺得大奖赛的4项冠军。 Liu Guoliang completed a clean sweep of four titles after winning the men’s singles championship on the final day of the Chinese Table-Tennis Grand Prix. 插入法：即用同位语、插入语或定语从句来处理一些解释性成分，用破折号、括号或前后逗号插入译句中。 e.g., 他才三十岁，正处在篮球事业和赚取金钱的鼎盛时期，因此大多数人认为他上周宣布退役为时过早，但是根据他的说法，这一决定完全出于自愿，并非是匆忙之举。 He is thirty and at the height of his performing and earning power, and last week’s announcement of retirement was premature in most people’s opinions---but it was quite on his willingness, by his own account, not taken hastily. Four-character Expression Skill: We may simplify the structure by using simple sentences, laying stress on the subject and the predicate verb. 这种床垫工艺先进，结构新颖，造型美观，款式多样，舒适大方，携带方便。 The technological design of this bed cushion is advanced with novel structure, beautiful shape and various patterns. They are comfortable and convenient to carry. 现在最大的问题就是日本的某些军国主义分子违背本国人民的意志，妄图掩盖侵华战争中“南京大屠杀”的滔天罪行。 militarist; Japan’s aggressio