状语从句谓语动词的虚拟.docVIP

15 1. Mary appears as if knows or had known the secret. 2. It looks as if _____________ going to rain． a）it were b）it was c）it’s d）it would be 3. She speaks as if she __________on the spot． a）was b）may c）bad been d）is 4. He took his raincoat with him lest it__________ rain． a）would b）may C）was to d）should 【15】状语从句谓语动词的虚拟 在下面这些状语从句中的调语动词一般需用虚拟语气。 1）在as if/as though引导的状语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，谓语形式与wish后的宾语从句的调语形式相同（参见III）。 He treats me as if I were a stranger．他把我当作陌生人。 They talked（are talking）as if they had been friends for years．他们在谈话，好像他们是多年的朋友。 The old woman held him as if she would never let him go again．那老妇人抱住他好像永远不让他再走开。 注意，在动词look，seem， sound，taste， smell后面的 as if从句中，如果事情很可能成为事实或趋于真实，可用直陈语气。 It seems as if you are the first one here.看起来好像你是第一个到这儿的。 It looks as though we shall have to do the work ourselves。看起来好像我们将不得不自己干了。 This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad．这肉的味道吃起来好像已经坏了。 2）在以lest，for fear that和in case引导的目的状语从句中，要用虚拟语气，谓语多用should十动词原形构成（lest从句中的谓语还可用动词原形；in case从句中的谓语也可用直陈语气）。 They took away the knife lest he should cut himself.他们把刀子拿走，恐怕他割了自己的手。 Here’s some money in case you should need it．这有些钱，以防你需用它。I’ll be kind to her lest she decide to leave me．我将善待她唯恐她决定离我而去。 3）在in order that, so that引导的目的状语从句中，常用虚拟语气，谓语多用may/might十动词原形构成,口语也常用can/could十动词原形。 The teacher spoke slowly in order that the students could (might) hear clearly.老师讲得很慢以便学生们听得清楚。 They are climbing higher so that(in order that)they might get a better view.他们在往更高的地方爬去，以便看到更美的景色。1的答案应为had known，2,3,4的答案分别为c）,c）,d)。 Exercise：Fill in the blank of each sentence with the best choice. 1. He talked as if he ___ all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it. a)did b)had done c)should do d)has done 2. She acts as if she ___the only person affected by the ruling. a)is b)would be c)were d)will be 3. The milk smells as if it ___ sour. a)is b)were c)was d)would be 4. She stayed at home for a few days so that she _