1起搏概念PPT.ppt

Epicardial or myocardial leads are implanted to the outside of the heart. These implants represent less than 5% of leads implanted, and are used primarily in pediatric cases or for patients in whom transvenous lead implant is contraindicated. Presenter Note: Explain that the system presented here is a bipolar system: the anode for a unipolar system is actually the IPG itself. Note that this topic will be covered in more detail within the next few minutes. On this slide, the anode is labeled for a a bipolar system. Pacing in the VVI/R mode and loss of AV synchrony can lead to pacemaker sy