词根词缀记单词的方法培训.pptVIP

8. 以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 1)有些疾病的名称带有-s词尾，通常作单数用 The measles（or mumps，rickets，smallpox，shingles）is a disease very common in this villa． 2)表示游戏名称的名词通常作单数用 Billiards（桌球）fives （手球）Dominos（多米诺牌），Draughts（跳棋）is my favorite gam． 但：Cards are not interesting to me． 8.以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 3)有些学科的名称，虽以-s（或-ics)结尾，却都作单数；但若这类名词表示学科以外的其它意义，如:表示具体实践活动,性能,现象等则是复数名词,动词用复数。 My mathematics seems to be difficulty to him. His politics are very radical．他的政治观点很激进。 The economics of this country are stable． Such tactics are ridiculous．这种战术很可笑。 8. 以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 4)某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，尽管带有复数词尾，但系一政治实体，做单数用； 如：The United States 5)但如不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称，通常作复数用。 The Philippines lie to the southeast of China 非律宾群岛位于中国东南方。 9.以并列结构作主语的主谓一致 1) 由and/both…and连接的并列结构作主语时，谓动一般用复数。 如果意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓动要用单数。 Eg . The singer and writer is famous to everyone. A pen and book is what I need. A needle(针）and thread(线）was found on the floor. Other Examples War and peace 战争与和平 ham and eggs火腿蛋 egg and rice 蛋炒饭 　law and order ?治安? bread and butter奶油面包? folk and knife wheel and axle 轮轴 needle and thread一套针线 love and hate love?and?affection?感情? a?cup?and?saucer?一套碟子茶杯? aim?and?end?目的? truth?and?honesty?真诚 capacity?and?efficiency效能? ignorance?and?negligence?玩忽无知 trial?and?error?试验摸索? time?and?tide?岁月? iron?and?steel?钢铁? the?wear?and?tear?磨损；消耗? 当each…and each…, every…and every…, no…and no…, many a…and many a….等结构做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 9. 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题 ① No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没有发现人和动物。 ② Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 许多医生和护士都在忙于他们的工作。 由not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…,…or…等连接的并列主语，谓动通常依据就近原则。 当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等引导的从属结构时，随后的动词形式依据主语本身的单、复数形式而定。 当主语由 as well as, along with, together with, rather than, no less than, but, except, in addition to, like, including, besides等词连接时，其谓动的单复数形式通常由这些词语前的名词来决定。 ① An iron and steel works, with some satellite fact