串口原理.pptVIP

Serial Port Communication Evan.Wang 06/10/20 Chapter 1.Fundamentals of serial communications Chapter 2.RS232 interface introduction 2.1 RS232 specification This most popular serial communication standard is certainly the EIA/TIA-232-E specification,which was introduced in 1962.The letter E in the standard’s name indicates that thit is the fifth revision of the standard.The standard set out to ensure the compatibility between the host and the peripheral systems by specifying: Comman voltage and signal levels. Comman pin-wiring configurations. A minimal amount of control information between the host and the peripheral system. RS232 specifies the electrical,functional and mechanical characteristics to meet the above three criteria. 2.2 Electrical Spec. Low level(-3~-25V) defined as logic ‘1’,historically referred as ‘making’ Hign level(+3~+25V)defined as logic ‘0’,historically referred as ‘spacing’ There are there point: In order to reduce the likelihood of the crosstalk between the adjacent signals,RS232 limits the maximum slew rate 30V/ms; The impedance between the driver and the receiver was defined,the load seen by driver is 3k~7kohm; The standard specifies the capacitive load of the 2500pF. Summarizes of the electrical characteristics 2.3 Functional Spec. RS232 defined four categories signals:common,control,data and timing;also provide abundant control signals and supports primary and secondary communications channel;,fortunately few applications,if any,require all these defined signals.For example,only eight signals are used in a typical modem. In real-world applications,it’s usually use less than eight signals.However,there will be a complete list of these signals next page. NOTE: Primary channel:used for data interchange,includes flow control signals Secondary channel:used for management of remote modem,require for retransmission when errors occur,and governance over the set up of primary channel. Timing signals:used for providing timing infor