化学英语考试卷及答案.docVIP

湛江师范学院2010年－ 2011学年度第1学期 期末考试试题 (考试时间: 120 分钟) 考试科目：化学专业英语 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 总评分人 分 值 20 60 20 100 得 分 一 词汇题 (20分) 1 无机化学 Inorganic chemistry 11 结晶 crystal 2 配位化学 coordination chemistry 12 室温 room temperature 3 酸 acid 13 回流 reflux 4碱 alkali 14 克 gram 5 氧气 oxygen gas 15 臭氧 ozon 6 氮气 nitrogen gas 16 摘要 summary 7 烧杯 beaker 17 结果 result 8 试管 test tube 18 蒸发 evaporation 9 酒精灯 spirit lamp 19 蒸馏 distillation 10 纯化 purification 20 甲烷 methane 二if you decide to go into agriculture, you will need to know about fertilizersand pesticides,as well as animal nutrition. Even if you enter some profession that seems to have no connection with chemistry, such as law, you will find a knowledge of chemistry very useful.Lawyers freguently have to deal with patents that concern chemical inventions.Some members of the U.S. Congress have had extensive chemical training,which gives them a great advantage in discussions of enviromental pollution, nuclear energy,the regulations of the Food and Drug Administration, and in other legislation that concerns scientific matters. 如果你决定进入农业,你需要知道化肥和杀虫剂,以及动物营养。即使你进入一些似乎与化学没有联系的职业,如法律,你会发现化学知识非常有用。律师经常必须处理一些有关化学发明的专利问题,。美国国会的一些成员有广泛的化学训练,这给了他们一个很大的优势在讨论环境污染、核能源、规定的食品和药物管理局,其他立法等有关科学问题上。 2 The conversion of a physical quantity from one unit to another is done with conversion factors derived from the numerical relationship between the two units.Choosing the correct conversion factor allows the cancellation of the unwanted units.Conversion factors or physical constants should include a sufficient number of significant figures so as not to affect the uncertainty of the answer. 一种物理量的转换从一个单位到另一个单位与转换因素来源于两个单元之间的数值关系。选择正确的转换因子允许取消不必要的单位。转换因素或物理常数应该包括足够数量的重要数据,以免影响不确定性的答案。 The substances that undergo changes in a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and t