第一节主谓一致-Lydia.pptVIP

Grammar 第一节 主谓一致 Contents 1.并列主语与谓语的一致(1) 以and连接的并列主语，其主谓语一致应注意两点： (2) 当“each/every/no+单n + and + each/every/no +单n”应用单数形式的谓语动词。 (3)“名词(代词) + or +名词(代词)”结构,与or后名词(代词)一致 (4) “not only + but (also) + …”与but (also)后一致 (5) “ either + or + …”与or后的词一致 (6) “ neither + … + nor …”与nor后的词一致 (7) “ both …and …”连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词必须用复数形式。 2.主语后跟有由as well as 等引导的词组的主谓一致 3.集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 4.带数词的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致(1)表示时间、距离、价格、金钱等的名词短语作主语，如果将它们看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体的积累，谓语动词则用复数。 (2)当主语中心词为enough, the rest, the last, the remainder 等时，应根据其所指意义用相应的谓语动词。若所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数；若所指为单数意义，用单数谓语动词。 (3)当主语由a portion of, a series of, a kind of, this kind of 等+名词构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 (4)当主语为“what kind(s) of + 名词”时，其后谓语动词的单复数视kind的复数形式而定。 . LOGO 并列主语与谓语一致 1 主语后跟有由 as well as 等引导的词组 2 集体名词作主语 3 带数词的名词词组作主语 4 由and所连接的两个名词，有时是指同一个人或同一 事物，或者表示一个整体的概念，此时and后面的名词前 没有冠词，谓语要用单数。 e.g. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。 由and连接两个带定冠词的名词修饰语+单数名词做 主语，表示复数概念，故用复数形式的谓语动词。 e.g. The eighth and the last chapter are written by Peter. 第八章和最后一章是Peter写的。 e.g. In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在我国，每一个男孩女孩都有受教育的权利。 e.g. He or his brothers were to blame. 应该怪他或者是他的兄弟们。 e.g. Not only the manager but also the workers object to the plan. 不但经理反对，工人们也对这一计划反对。 e.g. Either you in person or your representative attends the meeting. 要么你本人，要么你的代理人来参加此会。 e.g. Neither I nor he has been to the Great Wall of China. 我和他都未去过长城。 e.g. Both rice and cotton grow in abundance in this area. 这个地区盛产大米和棉花。 as well as as much as rather than more than no less than with along with together with combined with in addition to accompanied by Except But Besides Like including 当主语后面跟有由以下词组引导时， 这时谓语动词应与前面的主语的单复数决定。 e.g. Man, no less than the lower forms of life, is the product of the evolution. 人类和其他低级形式的生命一样是进化的产物。 army audience band board cabinet class club committee company council couple crew crowd faculty family government group jury party pop