第六章 容积式制冷压缩机的容量调节教学教材.pptVIP

College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;1. 容量调节的目的;2. 容量调节的要求;调节机构简单可靠 附带影响小 最好只有一个调节参数，即不需要同时改变几个参数才能改变压缩机的制冷量;3. 容积调节的基本原理;第二节 吸气节流调节;吸气节流调节;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;实质：将压缩机在运行时产生的制冷量与被冷却空间在全部时间内所需制冷量平衡（即压缩机在一个开、停周期内的平均输气量(制冷量)和室内负荷相适应。 适用范围：功率小于10kw的小型制冷设备，如冰箱、房间空调器等。 ;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;第四节 改变工作容积调节;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;压缩机的润滑油控制 压缩机系统回油影响因素： 系统设计，即系统布置与管路设计； 化学因素，即润滑油和制冷剂的混合物性质； 并联压缩机系统回油方式： 在两台压缩机壳体间连接均油管和均压管； 在压缩机排气管上设置油分离器； ;2.内部并联压缩机;College of Power Engineering;正常运转;旁通调节输气量时;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;关闭吸气通道调节;电磁阀通电，铁芯向上，卸载活塞上部充满高压气体，被压下，堵住吸气通道，吸气通道关闭。;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;第五节 其他调节方式;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;双阶压缩机;双阶压缩机的特点 一台压缩机上实现两种制冷量和两种压力比的输 控制简单可靠； 避免使用变频压缩机，造价低，无电磁干扰； 不能实现单缸运转，只能提供两个固定制冷量，不能无级或多级调节； ;双阶变容量压缩机运行特性;College of Power Engineering