2017_2018学年高中英语Module5CloningSectionⅢGrammar_虚拟语气1)教学案外研版选修.docVIP

Module 5 Cloning Section Ⅲ Grammar-虚拟语气（1) 语法图解 探究发现 ①If you were head of the government, would you allow cloning? ②If we hadnt made adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so wonderful. ③If it were to rain/should rain/rained, the crops would be saved. ④Had I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded. ⑤Were she my daughter, I wouldnt allow her to study abroad. ⑥Should I have time, I would call on her. ⑦If they had started early yesterday morning, they would be here now. ⑧If we hadnt made adequate preparations, we shouldnt dare to do the experiment next week. ⑨But for your help, we couldnt have succeeded. ⑩She wasnt feeling well. Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early. [我的发现] (1)①②③句为if引导的非真实条件句的三种基本形式。 (2)④⑤⑥句为省略if的虚拟条件句。 (3)⑦⑧句中，主句与从句动作所发生的时间不一致，称之为错综时间条件句。 (4)⑨⑩句中，假设的条件不用if条件从句表示，而是通过介词短语but_for或副词otherwise等表达出来，这类句子叫“含蓄条件句”。 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法 情况 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) should＋动词原形 were to＋动词原形 would/should/could/might＋动词原形 If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。(与现在事实相反) If I had enough money, I would take the beautiful dress for my daughter. 如果我的钱够的话，我就会为女儿买下这件漂亮的礼服。(与现在事实相反) If you had got upearlier, you would have caughtthe train. 如果你早点起床， 你就会赶上火车了。(与过去事实相反) If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就得推迟运动会。(与将来事实相反) [即时演练1]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ①If I had enough money now, I would_buy (buy) a car. ②If we had_driven (drive) in turn, you wouldnt have got so tired. ③If it were_to_snow (snow) tomorrow, we would take photos. 二、虚拟条件的三种特殊形式 1．省略if的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句中若含有were, had或should，可以把if省略，把were, had或should提到句首，构成部分倒装。 Wereit Sunday tomorrow, we should go to the Great Wall. 要是明天是星期日， 我们就能去长城了。 HadI taken my fathers suggestion, I would have done it better. 如果我听从了父亲的建议，我会做得更好。 Shouldit rain tomorrow, the flight might be put off. 如果明天下雨，航