2017_2018学年高中英语Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritageSectionⅢGrammar_虚拟语气和状语从句教学案外研版选修.docVIP

Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage Section Ⅲ Grammar-虚拟语气和状语从句 语法图解 探究发现 ①They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. ②They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem. ③A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money. ④Mary speaks as if she were Chinese. ⑤It’s high time that we should have/had a rest. ⑥As long as you’ve got a raincoat, you’ll be OK. ⑦Just stay where you are and don’t move. ⑧Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings. ⑨Whatever happens, you’re going to have a marvelous time. ⑩The little child eats whatever we give him. [我的发现] (1)以上句中，①～⑤句谓语动词均使用了虚拟语气。①、②、③从句中用should＋动词原形，should可省略。 (2)⑥～⑧句中黑体部分分别引导条件、地点、让步状语从句。 (3)由⑧句可知，as引导让步状语从句时，句子要采用倒装语序。 (4)⑨句中黑体部分引导让步状语从句，⑩句中引导名词性从句。 一、虚拟语气 虚拟语气用于宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等，其虚拟语气往往是由“(should＋)动词原形”构成。 1．宾语从句中的虚拟语气 (1)一般用法 The driver demanded that all the passengers (should) show their tickets to him. 司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车票。 [巧学助记]　宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：advise, suggest, recommend 四要求：require, request, demand, desire Janes pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination. 简苍白的脸色暗示她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医疗检查。 She insisted that he was wrong and that he (should) apologize to her. 她坚持认为他错了，并且应该向她道歉。 [名师点津]　suggest表示“暗示；表明”，insist 表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。 Her red face suggests that she is a little shy. 她红红的脸蛋暗示她有点儿害羞。 He insisted that he was right. 他坚持声称他是对的。 (2)wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词主要有三种形式： 　 We wish we had studied more hard when at school. 我们上学时能学习再努力一点就好了。 Iwish Iwere taller. 我的个子要是再高一点儿就好了。 I wish I could fly. 我要是能飞就好了。 I wish he would try again. 我希望他能再试一次。 (3)would rather 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语主要有两种形式： I would rather you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。 I would rather you hadnt told me the fact. 我宁愿你没有告诉我实情。 [1] (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①They wish that prices would_decline (decline)． ②He ordered that the students (should)_wash (wash) the clo