工程应用英语图表作文.docxVIP

　线图、柱状图、饼图，表格题一、介绍段introduction介绍段内容对题目文字部分的第二段做改写，所谓改写，要么换词，要么换句式。例如：(I4-100)The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK and most popular countries for UK residents to visit.1. 换　词(1) 图 The charts图：chart, graph线：line / curve chart柱图：bar / column graph饼：pie chart表：table / statistics / figures(2) 动词“表明”give information about介绍段是客观描述，用一般现在时态，替换的词语和结构很多，比如常用的show /illustrate / demonstrate/compare/reveal, represent Clear, apparent, travel换成visit，the UK换成Britain（注意不是England，英格兰只是Britain的一部分），popular换成fashionable，country换成nation，UK residents to visit换成UK tourists。2. 换　句(1)并列句The line chart shows that … and the bar graph illustrates that …（分别描述两幅图，第一幅图用chart，第二副图用graph，第一幅图动词用shows，第二副图动词用illustrates） (2)被动语态… is revealed in the line chart and … is indicated in the bar graph.One possible answer:The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bar graph indicates most fashionable nations for UK tourists in 1999.二、主体段body过渡：段首过渡词（1个）信息出处：According to the line chart,As is shown in the line chart,The line chart shows that …段内过渡词（1-2个）顺承：also, besides, in addition转折：however, in contrast其它：meanwhile / at the same time, similarly, in particular简单线图：趋势（包括升降速度）：The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.There was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.An increase in the visits can be seen from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.(1)主体：（第二段或图例中有明示）同义词 travelThe travel increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.代词 theyThe visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999. In particular, they increased very rapidly from 1985 to 1988.线 line：主要用于不理解图线所代表内容的情况。the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） lineThe thin line, which represents visits by UK residents, increased from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.(2)增加/减少：动词increase / decrease, rise/drop（可做名词）go up / come downclimb / slideascend / declinerocket /plunge（暴增/暴减）过去的图表用一般过去时