高考英语名词性从句复习PPT.ppt

名词性从句; 名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。 名词性从句的种类： 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分，名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。;1. When we will start is not clear. 2. Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4. The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .;;6. Where he hid the money is to be found out . 7. When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. 8. How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 9. Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 10. Whoever comes is welcome. ;;宾语从句的几个特殊情况: 1.否定前移 I don’t think you’re right. 我认为你不对. I don’t believe he will leave us. 我相信他不会离开我们. 需要用否定前移的句型有： I think/believe/suppose/expect;２.宾语从句中用虚拟语气 He suggested that we （should） put off the basketball match. 他建议我们推迟篮球赛． I insist everyone （should） obey the rule. 我坚决主张人人都应遵守这条规则． I wish I could fly. 我希望我能飞翔. 注意： suggest建议;表明 insist坚决主张;坚决认为;3. if 与whether的区别 如果宾语从句中出现or not 或to+动原时,只能用whether. We don’t know whether to help him or not. 我们不知道是否该帮助他. 介词后的宾语从句只能用whether引导. He worried about whether it would be fine. 他担心天气是否会晴.;4. it常可以放在动词think, make, find, feel, consider, believe等后作为形式宾语,此时引导宾从that的不可省略. Do you consider it necessary that we practise spoken English every day? 你认为我有必要每天练习英语口语吗?;5.宾语从句不能省略that的几种情况: （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. 大家都知道发生了什么事,并且也都知道她很着急. ;（2）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. 原因在于她比其他所有人工作都要更努力. （3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. 我认为你们很必要大声朗读英语.;;注意: (1)连词that引导表语从句通常不可以省略。 (2)if不能引导表语从句;（as if可以） 在表语从句中，表“是否” 时，只能用 “whether”不能用“If”。; reason作主语时，后面的表语从句要用that引导，不能用because。 The reason why… is that… The reason for… is that… ;; （　　）1.［2011·安徽卷］ His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.