[英语学习]Differences between American English and British English.pptVIP

1.标准美音与英音： (1).标准美音：GA(General American) (2).标准英音：RP(Received Pronunciation ) 2.英美元音的区别 2.1 卷舌音 当字母r出现在元音字母组合中时，英音r不发音，美音会发卷舌音。 / ɑr / car charge far large smart / ?r / her earn bird turn learn word first / ?r / dear near / ?r / air dare pear their where / ?? / sure tour poor / ?r / for more door floor pour before /j?r/ fewer /air/ fire liar buyer tired higher / a?r/ hour flower tower power /??r/ employer destroyer 在/ f /,/ θ /,/ s / ,/m/,/n/等前，英音中/ ɑ? / 美音发/ ? /, 但在字母组合lm前除外，仍/ ɑ? / (1）ask, half, bath, pass, class, grass, path,… (2) calm, palm… 仍/ ɑ? / Bought, talk, ball, caught, law, saw, tall, cause, water, draw, August… Hot, cot, clock, shop, box, not, fox, what, want, wash, watch, bottle, promise, job, college… 说明：其实美音将其读成两者均可，只是前者强读，后者弱读。 如：above, but, love, blood, up, cut, bus, another, sun… Tips : 美音中的/?/ ，比英音中的/e/口型向两侧分得略大一点. Bed, head, egg, guess, neck, red, let… 3.1 字母t的发音 t 在词首或词尾时， 英音=美音 t 在词中时 ⒈ 英音：同词尾词首/t/ ⒉ 美音：⑴弹舌音：听起来偏/d/ （如：better, city, little, Italy) ⑵鼻腔破擦：由舌前端在上齿跟部闭气， 软腭放低，发出鼻辅音/n/的瞬间，气流突然从鼻腔冲出，形成鼻腔破擦。如，written/ ‘ ritn/ , curtain certain eaten button… ⒈ Clear L , light, lake, lip, lamp, let… ⒉ Dark L, 舌尖抵上齿根部但不落下，气流从舌边涌出，声带震动发/ ? /. Ball, talk, fail, feel, ill, wolf, kill, school, soul, tool, boil… ⑴ 词首：L单独或以辅音连缀形式出现在词首时，均为clear L. 如fly, play, blame, climb, laugh, labor, loud, lunch, lecture, leader, lunch, literature… ⑵词中：字母L单独或以双写形式出现词中时， ①英—只发一个clear L ②美—先发一个dark L, 再发一个clear L 如telephone, elephant, million, alive, popular, toilet, island… ⑶ 词尾：字母L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出现在单词词尾时，都发dark L. 如feel, bell, felt, belt, all, pool, small, well, female, April, annual, install, control, heel… Ate /et/, /eit/ Either/ ‘ aie?/, / ‘ i?e? / Clerk/ klɑ?k /,/