SAT语法难题详细解析.docxVIP

书面语中只有whether表示“是否”，if不可以注意句子中前后面its和their是否对应短语若能简化却用复杂形式就算错，能简洁就简洁，简洁性原则（在不改变句意的前提下）找不到错误时，注意句子前后时态的一致性和固定搭配（介词的用法）注意以下结构：名词+介词+名词，如a newly formed organization of homeowners and business people have…，错的！of 后面的名词全都可以忽略，谓语动词的单复数看介词之前的名词。不能语义重复！！！！注意倒装时的时态、单复数一致，尤其是there be举行的be的单复数，由be后面的主语决定，如：Also supported (A) by the commission was (B) the proposed health clinics and the proposed center (C) to distribute information on job-training (D) opportunities. No error (E)答案：B若出现指代不明确的情况，有相同选项的如it，可以直接划掉多个选项。要注意with的出现很有可能跟前面的格式不匹配有两个动词在不同的时间时，早的那个要用完成时。完成时可以表示持续的动作。e.g. RDX has been very nice to me. (was nice and still is nice)swim-swam-swum, run-ran-run优先纠正：句子完整性句意完整性是否有语法错时态错简洁性原则，修改句子时注意不能改变原句句意，即使会让句子变得累赘，如OC2Section6No.4平行形式 A, B and C 中一定是 and 连接，而不是 as well asThis不可以单独充当主语或宾语注意指代不清的问题。同一句话中如果有they之类的，那么前面必须只有1个复数名词，否则会导致指代不清。that等同理。宾语从句 that 不省this/that 在SAT中指代整句话绝对是错误的没有 do it / them / that 只有 do so表示是否只能用 whether , 不使用 if 和whether ~ or not就近原则：there be句型, not only..., but also...; neither..., nor...; either..., or...?不要被句末多加的then之类的词误导，其实往往没错For后面要跟宾语形式，we要改成us，I改成me, she改成her，此次类推However, thus, hence, then, also, even不是conjunction，不能连接两个SVO，要加and或；时间词的重复（contemporary of the period, annual each year, etc.）Like来比较不能乱用，很可能变成illogical comparison，平行结构Rather than的两边格式、类别都是要一样如果某修饰词既可以修饰前面也可以修饰后面，那移动它的位置。e.g. The oysters agreed?on Sunday?to go for a stroll with the walrus. (UNCLEAR)e.g. The oysters agreed to go for a stroll with the walrus?on Sunday. (CLEAR)Nothing can be different from itself.e.g. Lemon has posted more threads than CUUSers.?(wrong)e.g. Lemon has posted more threads than?other?CUUSers.?(correct)搭配就近原则(not only/but also; neither nor; either or; not but)e.g. Not only lemon but also?I am?a cuuser.（1）联合主语通常用复数。( noun and noun +verb--pl.)如people, cattle, police, etc.e.g. Lemon and sat2400?are?cuusers.（2）联合主语指代一个事情的时候用单数。e.g. Cecilia and Andy?is?the name of an ID.（3）诡异的主语情况。 1.单数，medium, datum, phenomenon, criterion 2.复数，media, data, phenomena, criteria（