SAT语法知识点总结-基础班典型例题.docxVIP

基础班典型例题主谓一致倒装例：In the foothills of that large mountain range is (A) the sources of a river whose course (B) was not fully mapped (C)until (D) this century. No error (E). (P 776.19)例：Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied (A) for years, but (B) only recently has (C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D) known. No error (E). (P167.6)插入语例:Flints found in (A) the region extending from the Nile Valley to (B) the highlands of eastern Iraq attests to (C) the presence of people there as long ago as (D) one hundred thousand years. No error (E). (P166.3)对of结构的考察例: The bright (A) fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received (B) critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, New Mexico, but also in (D) New York. No error (E). (P161.1)就近原则not only..., but also...; neither..., nor...; either... or...例: Of the two options, neither the system of appointing judges to the bench nor the process of electing judges are entirely satisfactory. No error就远原则along with, as well as，accompanied by，besides，combined with，in addition to，including，rather than（而不是），no less than（与--一样），together with（与—在一起），with主谓一致在固定用法中。比如a number of + noun (复) vs. the number of + noun (单)；还有means, species单复数同形；而people, cattle, the police, the public作复数等代词考点1.看代词指代的对象是不是清楚：一词多代；例：As she was greatly influenced by her history teacher, she chose it as her major.2. 代词单复数问题；3. 主格宾格问题(介宾和动宾)，以及反身代词用法；4. 代词泛指和特指的混淆； 例:1. As a student becomes familiar with both early and contemporary Native American literature,one may notice that traditional stories have influenced recent ones. 2.To become a world figure-skating champion like Kristi Yamaguchi, one must be so dedicated that youwill practice six hours a day. No error5. 代词其他考点。（1）this永远不能单独使用，一定要有其他名词和它一起（2）常用指示代词：which, that, who, whom, whose，特别是IE题目中which和who的错误混用。（3）不定代词every（one，thing，body），some（one，thing，body），any（one，thing，body）以及no（one，thing，body），在表达中经常使用时后面还加else；no one 表示“一个没有”，而且no one只代表单数名词，只能指人，谓语也用单数。例题:For we stu