商务英语-图表分析要点.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 4 一、图表分析报告核心内容 常见的图表有line graph, bar chart, pie chart等。描述主要有客观性(objectivity)、准确性(accuracy)和详尽性(thoroughness)等三个特点。 必须熟练掌握的词语和句型 1、上升趋势.eg. increase to $20million 动词：to increase 名词：an increase to go up rise a rise to expand a growth to grow a leap to leap a jump to be on the rise an upswing to be on the increase a soar to jump an upsurge to upswing to soar to shoot up to upsurge急剧上升 to reach a peak；to peak at; reach the highest point at到达最高点 2、下降趋势 to decline/ a decline to drop/ a drop to be on the decline to decrease/ a decrease to fall/ a fall to go down to reach a low point to to reduce/a reduce to collapse/a collapse; plummet; plunge 急剧下降 reach the bottome at; reach the lowest point at; bottome out at 到达最低点 3、表示稳定在一个水平上 to level off at to level out at to stabilize at to have little change to keep steady to remain constant to stay the same to remain unchanged 4、表示到达多少数量的及物动词或词组 to reach to arrive at to amount to 5、表示占多少（后面跟%百分数或数字） to account for to represent to constitute to make up to occupy 6、（变化）程度较大 a great deal/a lot/big considerable/considerably dramatic/dramatically great/greatly drastic/drastically marked/markedly quick/quickly rapid/rapidly remarkable/remarkably sharp/sharply sudden/suddenly significant/significantly much fast 7、变化较小 a bit a little hardly small fractional/fractionaly gentle gradual/gradually steady/steadily slight/slightly slow/slowly 8、表示大约的副词或词组 About; around; approximately; roughly; just over; just under 9、表示超过的词或词组： over/more than/just over to overtake; to surpass; to exceed; 10、具体来说 To be more exact,…= more exactly To be more precise,…=more precisely To be more specific,…=more specifically 根据上面的词组，一般可以用这样两个句型： There is a slight increase in sales in October.