DEVICE FOR THE D.C. – D.C. CONVERTERS PWM COMMAND资料.pdfVIP

Inter-Ing 2007 „INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN ENGINEERING” SCIENTIFIC INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, TG. MUREŞ – ROMÂNIA, 15 -16 November 2007. DEVICE FOR THE D.C. – D.C. CONVERTERS PWM COMMAND Alexandru MORAR “Petru Maior” University of Tg.-Mures, Romania morar@upm.ro Abstract: The author presents in this paper an electronic device for the PWM command of the two- quadrant of four-quadrant choppers. A simple construction and enhanced operation safety, very smooth regulation of the duty cycle, 11 values programming for the working frequency (500Hz – 5KHz), TTL or CMOS compatibility are some of the advantages presented by this electronic device. Keywords: PWM device, 2-Q chopper, 4-Q chopper, saw tooth voltage generator. 1. Introduction A spectacular evolution in the field of the electric energy conversion has been produced by the emergence and development of new power semiconductor devices which facilitated the power converter improvement and diversification, interposed between the power supply and the electrical device motor. The d.c.– d.c. converter, also known as chopper, is frequently used for the separately- excited d.c. motors speed regulation, being a converter which transforms a d.c. voltage, applied to the input, into rectangular pulses to the output. The average value of a chopper’s output voltage can be modified between zero and the feeding voltage, using the “Pulse Wawe Modulation” principle of constant frequency pulses. In this way it is possible to achieve the regulation by voltage of the d.c. motors speed