内蒙古工业大学电子信息科学与技术专业本科毕业论文.docVIP

二 〇 一 四 年 五 月 摘要 目前，计算机多媒体网络技术的发展，使得人们的大部分知识都由视觉获得。所以，如何才能在众多的视频信息中用最短时间找到自己所需要的内容，已经成了一个亟待解决的事情。镜头边界检测是视频检索的关键性技术之一。当镜头发生转换时，会造成一些明显的变化。例如镜头连续帧之间相应位置像素点差值的变大、颜色分布发生明显改变或者物体边缘的突然出现与消失。镜头边界检测从本质上讲就是检测这些明显特征的变化。由于镜头中的内容有多种描述方法，所以相应的也有多种镜头边界检测方法。尽管如此，镜头边界检测技术还不成熟。本文的主要内容就是使用MATLAB来实现镜头边界检测，即镜头内容的变化，包括突变与渐变。本文主要使用的方法有基于MATLAB连续帧相减的像素差法与直方图相减法。 关键词：镜头边界检测；直方图；突变检测；渐变检测； Abstract At present, the development of computer multimedia network technology, makes the most of the knowledge obtained by the visual. So, how do we in the video with the shortest time to find the content they need, has become an urgent matter. Shot boundary detection is one of the key technologies for video retrieval. When the the lens conversion occurs, it will cause some significant changes. For example, the difference of the lens between consecutive frames corresponding pixel will become larger, color distribution changed significantly or the edges of objects suddenly appear and disappear. In essence, the shot boundary detection is to detect changes in these distinguishing characteristics. Since the contents of the lens had been variously described method, the corresponding variety of shot boundary detection method. Nevertheless, the shot boundary detection technology is not mature. The main content of this paper is to use MATLAB to achieve the shot boundary detection, changes in the content of the lens, including mutations gradient. In this paper, using the consecutive frames subtraction, histogram subtraction. Keywords：shot boundary detection; histogram; mutation detection; gradient detection; 目 录 引言 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 1 第一章 视频镜头边界检测概述………………………………………………………… 2 1.1 基本概念 ………………………………………………………………………… 2 1.2 视频镜头边界分类…………………………………………………………………3 1.3 视频镜头边界检测算法分类………………………………………………………3 1.4 视频数据处理过程 ……………………………………………………………… 4 1.5 视频镜头边界检测过程……………………………………………………………5 1.6 主要方法及存在的问题……………………………………………………………6 1.7 性能指标 …………………………………………………………………………7 第二章 视频数据结构及MATLAB简介………………………………………………… 8 2.1