中小学英语 过去分词.pptVIP

* 的 石家庄市第十九中学 吕海荣 三 复合结构： 一 分词的构成： 1 规则变化记规律。 2 不规则变化记词形。 二 否定形式： not + done Not invited,he was very unhappy. His house burned to the ground,he became homeless. 四 语法作用 做定语 1通常单个的分词做前置定语，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成，及物动词的过去分词既表完成又表被动。 a. There are many fallen leaves on the ground. b.There are many injured people in the nearby hospital. 但left 做后置定语 c.There are no more students left in the classroom. 2.短语做后置定语,与被修饰词是被动关系。 d.China won 32 gold medals in the Olympic Games held in Athens. 3.dress,hide,seat的过去分词表状态。 e.The girl hidden behind her mother is very shy. f.The boy seated on the ground is disabled. g.The spy hidden in the city has been found. 4. 同一动词的过去分词用法不同。(learned,lighted,drunken,burnt,stricken). h.Our teacher is a learned man . 5.lost ,missing, gone 为形容词化的分词 i.How can we find the lost student? 6.worry,tire,move,surprise,strike,shock,puzzle,please,inspire,interest,excite,encourage,discourage,disappoint,delight,confuse,charm,bore,astonish,annoy,amuse,amaze,scare, frighten,satisfy,invite. 以上的ing形式表示属性，ed形式表示心理活动，已转化为形容词。 j. Have you seen the tired look on his face? 做状语 1.与主语是被动关系，而且发生在谓语动词之前。 k.Badly damaged ,his car can’t be repaired in a short time. 2.when,while ,if, unless,once,whether, though,even if/though+分词形式。 l.Unless spoken to, he never speaks. m.His finger cut,he let out a cry. 3.分词的逻辑主语。 4. 形容词化的分词。 n.He lay on the bed,too excited to fall asleep. o.Dressed in a life jacket,he is going rafting. p.Seated in a well,he can only see a small part of the sky. q.Hidden somewhere,he doesn’t want to see anyone. 补足语 1.want sb/sth to be done= want sth/sb done a.I want the work done as soon as possible. 2.see,look at listen to ,hear ,find watch,notice ,observe,set,have, make,leave,get, feel catch,keep等词后接过去分词做宾补，与宾语是被动关系。 b. Do keep me informed of the latest news. 3.形容词化的分词做宾补。 c