中小学英语 过去分词做定语.pptVIP

Reading What advice does Jia Sixie give to farmers? time : Farmers should do things at the right time of the year. 2. soil : Farmers should examine the soil carefully. 3. If the conditions of the soil is not good, farmers should improve it. 4. Before sowing or planting crops, farmers should clean rough ground and remove weeds. 8. If farmers plant rice in a field one year, and wheat in that field the following year, they will harvest good crops. Conclusion : Farmers will get the best results if they change crops in their fields. 10. It is good to grow different plants next to each other in the same field. 2. He spent his time on research into agriculture. 他专心研究农业。 research在此处为名词,意为“研究,探讨;调查”,后常跟介词into或on。如: a startling piece of research into the causes of cancer 研究致癌的一项惊人成果 His thinking goes against all logic. 他的思维完全不符合逻辑。 此外, go against 还有“对某人不利;抵抗或反对某人”的意思。如： The war is going against us. 这场战争对我们很不利。 4. Jia Sixie’s book is a practical guide to farming. 贾思勰的书是实用的农耕指南。 practical意为“实用的,有用的”,此外它还意为“事实上的;实质上的”。 如: practical advice 有用的忠告 practical wisdom 生活的智慧 He is the practical president of this company. 他是这家公司实际的总经理。 * 2 Pre reading 1. What do you know about Jia Sixie? early agricultural scientist in the 6th century AD Yidu , Shandong Province 5. Before sowing or planting crops , farmers should let sheep or cattle (cows) walk on the land. 6. ploughing Farmers should plough the land, so weeds are destroyed. 7. When ploughing the land, farmers should plough deep the first time and less deep the second time. Language points: 1.Most of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today