量纲分析、 相似理论.pdfVIP

Unit mcm——“” Dimension [L]——“” Fundamental Dimension [M- L-T] Derived Dimension A = L2 = ML-3 [ F ]= MLT -2 : q M [L ]T α β γ α= 0β≠0γ=0 α= 0β≠0γ≠0 α≠0β≠0γ≠0 α β γ 0 q= 1 Theory of Dimensional Homogeneity a b c Rayleigh 1n 2 q Kq q q a b LL p i 1 2 n−1 3 ab……p a b p [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] q q q qi 1 2 LL n−1 n 43 Buckinghamπ f q q q q ( LL ) 0 1 2 3 n F (πLL π) 0 1 n m− π 1 f q q q q ( LL ) 0 1 2 3 n 2nm m=3q q q dνρ 1 2 3 Hνρ π1 q4