从传统的词汇学角度来讲.pptVIP

passive and active vocabulary The passive vocabulary is the set of words which the students recognize and understand when they occur in a context, but which the students can not produce correctly. The active vocabulary is the set of words which the students understand, can pronounce correctly and use constructively in speaking and writing. Meaning meaning in context sense relation metaphor and idiom Word use collocation style and register parts of speech Word information prefixes and suffixes spelling and pronunciation nouns: countable and uncountable, etc Word grammar verb complementation, phrasal verbs adjectives and adverbs denotative and connotative meaning If a word has a reference to an object, action, or event in the physical world, this can be described as its referential or denotative ( 外延的)meaning. * * Read the following assumptions about vocabulary in English learning and decide if you agree with them or not. Vocabulary and vocabulary building A vocabulary item can be more than one word. √ 2.Languages consist of “ words ” with equivalents from one language to another. 3.Vocabulary cannot be taught. It must be learned by the individuals. × √ 4.Both teachers and students need to know that there is a difference between active and passive vocabulary. √ 5.The best way to explain vocabulary is to translate. 6.English-