高三英语语法精讲突破复习课件1.pptVIP

* (2010·福建高考)Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。 【点津】①suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气; ②insist意为“坚持说”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 (2)I wish (that)＋ 宾语从句 (虚拟语气)。 ①表示愿望与“现在事实相反”，从句用一般过去时; *How he wishes that he were a bird! 他真希望他是一只小鸟。 ②表示愿望与“过去事实相反”，从句用过去完成时; *We wish that we had visited the Great Wall last year. 我们要是去年去参观长城就好了。 ③表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小，从句常用could/would ＋动词原形。 *We wish we would live on the moon one day. 但愿我们有一天能住在月球上。 (3)would rather/prefer＋ that从句 (从句用虚拟语气) ①表示愿望与“现在事实或将来事实相反”，从句用一般过去时； *I would rather you were not here with me now. 我宁愿你现在不和我在一起。 * (2010·江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he focused more on its culture. 乔治打算谈论他自己国家的地理，而我宁愿他更关注它的文化。 ②表示愿望与“过去事实相反”，从句用过去完成时。 *I would rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没做过那件事。 3. 表语从句和同位语从句中的两种虚拟语气 (1)在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“ (should+)动词原形”。 *He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained. 他下达命令客人们应该被热情款待。 (2)as if, as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 *It looks as if he were 10 years younger today. 他今天看上去似乎年轻了10岁。 *It looks as if he hadn’t had a meal for a week. 他好像一周没吃过饭了。 4. 定语从句中的虚拟语气 It’s (about/high/very) time+that从句 (从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时或 should do, should 不能省略)，意为“某人该做某事了”。 *It’s time that we should go/went home. 我们该回家了。 考点3 3种特殊的虚拟语气结构 ★★★★☆ ①Were I in your position, I would do the same. 要是我处于你的位置, 我也会做同样的事。 ②(2010·浙江高考)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved. 如果我早知道这个电脑程序, 就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。 如果虚拟条件句中含有were, should, had三个词, 可将if省略, 把这三个词前置于主语之前, 形成部分倒装 在条件句中的省略 典句例示 要点归纳 类　型 ①If you had taken the doctor’s advice, you would be better now. 如果你听从了医生的建议, 你现在会好得多。 ②If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. 如果我是你, 我就不会错过昨晚那部电影。 当条件状语从句所表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时, 这种虚拟条件句称为错综时间虚拟句。动词的形式要根据它所表示的时