儒学的区域化发展——以徽州休宁儒学为中心The regional development of Confucianism -- Taking the Confucianism of Xiuning in Huizhou as the center.pdfVIP

儒学的区域化发展 ——以徽州休宁儒学为中心 摘 要 休宁儒学是 12 世纪中叶以后在徽州休宁地区出现的以理学和朴学 为主要内容、由当地儒生士人传播和实践的区域性儒学群体。休宁隶属 徽州，因此休宁儒学又是新安理学的一个重要组成部分。它不仅具有徽 州地区普遍的学术风貌，同时又有着自己独特的精神特征。本文主要由 四部分组成： 第一部分，笔者梳理了休宁儒学的四个发展阶段，总结出了休宁儒 学从南宋发端，到元朝继承，而后明朝兴盛，直至清朝衰落的一条独立 的学术发展道路。 第二部分，笔者着重分析了休宁儒学与其它地区儒学发展所不同的 区域表征。一是发展道路的独立性；二是指导思想的宗朱性；三是传承 方式的多样性；四是多种因素的互动性。 第三部分，笔者通过对休宁儒学的传播方式来探索它对其它地区儒 学影响的过程和结果。 第四部分，笔者以大量的数据资料，论证了休宁儒学在新安理学乃 至整个中国传统儒学发展史中的综合地位。 休宁儒学经历了宋元明清四代发展，在这个期间，涌现出了一批儒 学人物，同时留下了大量的儒学著述。它是儒学的区域化发展中的一个 典型属县。为了更加详细的展现休宁地区的儒学发展面貌，文后另附有 三份附录，以资参阅。 关键词：休宁 儒学 朱熹 新安理学 On the Development of Confucianism Regionalization —Centered on Xiuning Confucianism in Huizhou Abstract Xiuning Confucianism, appearing in the area of Xiuning, Huizhou, is a regional school practiced by local scholars. Xiuning is under the direct control of Huizhou, therefore, Xiuning Confucianism is an important part of Xin’ an Lixue. It possesses not only general academic features in the area of Huizhou, but also its own unique spiritual distinctions. The paper mainly comprises four parts: Firstly, the writer organizes the four stages of development of Xiuning Confucianism, and reaches a conclusion that Xiuning Confucianism follows an academic development way beginning in Dynasty of South Song, carried on in Dynasty of Yuan, flourishing in Dynasty of Ming and declining in Dynasty of Qing . Secongdly, the writer puts emphasis on the analysis of regional distinctions of the development of Xiuning Confucianism which is different from the development of Confucianism in the other areas. Firstly, Xiuning has the independence of development way; secondly, Instruction thought of Xiuning are based on extolling Zhuxi’s theory;