全面总结It用法及相关语境练习.docVIP

A. It用法第一类：It充当句子的形式主语,代指不定式to do, 动名词v.ing及that 从句。 备注 1. (It is) no wonder/surprise+ that cl… 难怪…… 例：It is no wonder that she is so excellent since she is so hardworking. 她学习如此勤奋，难怪她如此优秀。 口语中，no wonder 前的 it is经常省略； 2. It is a pity/shame for sb. to do /that cl. 某人做某事令人遗憾。 例:What a big pity it is for him not to make good use of the chance! 他没有好好利用这次机会真是太可惜了！ 此类句型中的名词还有：a shame, a (big)surprise, sb.’s belief等。 3.It is one’s responsibility/duty to do sth./that cl. 做某事是某人的责任。 例：It is everyone’s responsibility/duty to respect and take care of the elderly. 尊重照顾老年人是我们每个人的义务职责。 4. It is one’s （great）pleasure / honor to do sth./that cl. 某人倍感高兴/荣幸做某事。 例：It is my great honour to give a speech to all of you about building a harmonious school! 我很荣幸在此做关于创建和谐校园的演讲！ 例：It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 5.It is/was the+序数词+ time for sb. to do/ that sb. have/had done sth. 某人第x次做某事。 例：It is/was the first time that he has/had tried a ski, but he is/was doing well. 这是他第一次尝试滑雪，但他表现很棒。 1)此句型中可用This代替It; 2)that从句的时态注意前后一致。 6.It is adj. for sb. to do sth./that cl. It is adj. of sb. to do sth./that cl. 某人做某事怎样。 例: It is quite necessary for us to read different English materials to enlarge our vocabulary. =It is quite necessary that we (should) read different English materials to enlarge our vocabulary. 为了扩大我们的词汇量，我们必须阅读不同的英语材料。 例：It is wise of parents to read bed-time stories for their children before sleep. =Parents are wise to read bed-time stories for their children before sleep. 父母亲睡前给孩子讲故事是非常智慧的行为。 此句型中的形容词还有很多，如：exciting,happy, surprising, terrible, common, clear, natural, important等。 当形容词是描述人的性质，品行，性格时，用of sb. 如：nice，kind, right, wrong, clever, stupid, careful, careless等。 7. It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. =Sth. is worth doing. =Sth. is worthy of being done / to be done. 某事值得做。 例：It is worthwhile to read /reading Dickens’ books. =Dickens’ books are worth reading. =Dickens’ books are worthy of being read/ to be read. 狄更斯的书籍值得一读。