[初中教育]虚拟语气.pptVIP

用倒装省略句型 如果没有你的帮助，我是不会成功的 If it were not for your help, I …. 如果你不来我家，我就去逛街 Should you not come to my house/ Were you not to come to my house， I…. 如果我没亲眼看到，我是不会相信它的 Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it. * * 虚拟语气 表示非真实的或一种假想的情况 if引导的虚拟条件句 非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的， 句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用虚拟语气。 主语＋should/would/could/might＋ If 主语＋ ＋ ＋ 与将来事实相反 主语＋should/would/could/might+ If 主语＋ 与过去事实相反 主语＋should/would/could/might+ If 主语＋ 与现在事实相反 主句的谓语形式 条件从句的谓语形式 did/were do had done/been have done did should do were to do do If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形 If I were you, I would try it again. If he were free, he would go with you. 1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。 3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。 If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done） If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination. 1.如果那时他努力学的话，他就通过那次考试。 If he had been there, he could have seen the film If I had married her, I would have been unhappy. 3.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。 2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能看到那部电影了。 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语) If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it. If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him. 1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事. If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/ could/might +动词原形 If he should come here tomorrow, I would tell him. 条件状语的倒装： 如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 Were I you, I would try it again. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. If I were you, I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might A If the parents ______at t