中考英语必考的12个重要句型及初中三年超高频考点.docxVIP

中考英语必考的12个重要句型，初中三年超高频考点，没理由不掌握！1.?Its+adj.+for?sb.+to?do?sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样，如：It?is?dangerous?for?children?to?play?in?the?street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。2.?Its?time?for?sth. 是干某事的时间了；Its?time(for?sb.)to?do?sth.该干某事了。如：①Its?time?for?the?meeting. 该开会了。②Its?time?for?us?to?go?to?school. 我们该上学了。3.?It?takes?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth. 做某事花某人一些时间。sb.?spend?some?time/money?on?sth./(in)doing?sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。sth.?cost?sb.?some?money 某事花某人一些钱。pay?some?money?for?sth.为某事(物)付钱。如：① It?took?me?two?hours?to?write?the?letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。② He?spends?half?an?hour(in)reading?English?every?morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。③ He?spends?one?hour?on?the?housework?every?day. 他每天花一小时做家务。④ The?bike?cost?me?500?yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。⑤ I?spent?500?yuan?on?the?bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。⑥ I?paid?500?yuan?for?the?bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。重要提示：cost主语一般为物；spend,?pay主语一般为人。例 ① 中it用作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。4.?too+形容词/副词+to?do...?太……以致不能…… 如：① I?was?too?excited?to?say?a?word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。② Tom?is?too?short?to?reach?the?apple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。重要提示：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not，可以用so...?that...结构改写。例句 ① 可以改写成：I?was?so?excited?that?I?couldn’t?say?a?word.5.?so?that...以便/以致…… 如：① They?studied?hard?so?that?they?could?pass?the?exam. 为了能通过考试,他们学习很努力。② They?started?early?so?that?they?caught?the?early?bus. 他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。重要提示：在例句①中，是引导目的状语;在例句②中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，若从句中含有情态动词，则so?that引导的为目的状语。若无情态动词，则so?that引导的为结果状语。6. 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句 如：①Work?hard,and/then/and?then?you?will?live?a?happy?life. 努力工作，你就会过上幸福的生活。②Hurry?up,or?we?will?be?late?for?school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句②可以改写成：If?we?dont?hurry?up, well?be?late?for?school.7.?表达建议的句型，如：Why?not?do...??为什么不……?Lets?do...?让我们做……吧。Shall?we?do...?我们做……好吗?Would?you?like/to?do...?你想要(做)……吗?Will?you?please?do...?请你做……好吗?What(How)about?doing...?做……怎么样?had?better?do/not?do?sth.最好做/不做某事。如:①—Why?not?go?and?ask?our?teacher??——为什么不去问问老师?—Good?idea!?Lets?go.?——好主意!走吧!②—Shall?we?go?out?for?a?walk??——我们去散步怎么样?—No,Lets?go?to?the?zoo.?——不,我们去动物园吧。③Will?you?please?fetch?some?chalks?for?me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?④—What?about?s