2017年广州版八年级上册英语Unit7知识点总结及语法重点.docxVIP

Unit7◆知识探究Step one Reading Listening讲解When we make new memories, we lose old ones. 当我们形成新的记忆时，就会推动旧的记忆。lose(lost, lost)及物动词，“失去，丢失”。可指因事故或过失失去原有的东西，也可指人陷入深思中。I can’t write to Mr Green because I have lost his address.Because they enjoy learning about memory. 因为他们喜欢了解记忆力。enjoy及物动词，“享......之乐，欣赏，喜欢”，后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。 Enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Many people enjoy traveling during holidays.【拓展】enjoy后接反身代词，反射代词就应在人称和数上与enjoy的主语保持一致，enjoy oneself与hav a good time和have fun同义，“玩得开心”。Did you enjoy yourselves at the party last night?= Did you have a good time / have fun at the party last night?Because they want to help students improve their memory. 因为他们想帮助学生提高记忆力。because连词,“因为”，其后接从句，陈述原因或理由，用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。-- Why isn’t Li Ping here?-- Because he is ill.注意：because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，在英语中because 和so不能同时出现在一个句子中，只能用其一，与汉语表达不同。有类似用法的还有although(though)与but，它们也不能同时出现在一个句子中。辨析：because与because ofbecause连词引导原因状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由I don’t buy the shirt because it is too expensive.because of介词短语后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子He can’t take a walk because of the rain.To write it down. 把它写下来。write down 写下，记下，是动副短语，如果名词作宾语，一般位于write down之后中，也可位于writh和down 之间；如果代词作宾语，必须位于writh和down 之间。Please write down these new words.The word is important. Please write it down.A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. 帮你记住某件事的一种有效方法就是在大脑里想像出它的一副画面。(1)动词不定式短语to help you remember somthing作定语，修饰名词短语a great way; 动词不定式to imagine a picture of it in your mind作表语。I have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有很多工作要做。 (动词不定式作定语)He had no chance to go to school thoese years. 那些年，他没有机会上学。 （动词不定作定语）His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。 （动词不定式作表语）help?sb?with?sth?在某方面帮助某人??help?oneself?（to）请自便??with?the?help?of?在......方面帮助某人??????can’t?help?doing?sth?忍不住做某事imagine?想象??+名词、动名词、从句e.g.We?can’t?imagine?life?without?any?hardships.?---Do?you?know?Neil?Armstrong?---Yes.?He?is?the?first?man_______on?the?moon.A.walk?????B.walks????C.to?walk???D.walked?6. If?you?make?the?pictur