2018年中考英语语法讲解与练习—宾语从句（附练习答案）.docxVIP

2018中考语法讲解与练习——宾语从句英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。语法讲解：宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ② 关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )③ 宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。)④ 下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待： be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)练习：1、No one wants to tell me ________.A．when do it????????????????????? B.when doing itC．where to buy the book?? D.where do they buy the book2、Could you tell me ________? I want to see him. A. where he lives??????? B. where does he live? C. which place he lives?? D. where he lived3、I wanted to know ________ last weekend.A. what Jack does?????????????? B. what does Jack doC. what Jack did??????????????? D. what did Jack do4、Its hard to believe ________ such a difficult maths problem without the help of the teacher.A．what you will manage to work outB．how did you you manage to work outC．how you managed to work outD．why did you manage to work out5、— Could you tell me ??now, Mary? — A magazine about science.A. what are you reading??????? B. what you are reading C. what were you reading?????? D. what you were reading6、—Sir, I wonder ______. Can you tell me?—OK. Let me check it for you.A. when the next train will leave?????????? B. when will the next train leaveC. when would the next trai