[工学]毕业设计计算书.doc

大连市第*高级中学综合教学楼建筑结构设计 摘 要 该工程为大连市第*高级中学综合教学楼设计，本设计为框架结构，采用丁字型内廊式平面设计形式,柱网布置为4.5m×6.6m，首层层高4.4m,其它层高3.6m。总高度为18.5m，主体部分共五层，本设计总长度为92.140m，总宽度为16.2m，设有30个普通班，两个200的大合班教室，总建筑面积为7036 m。建筑设计包括建筑平面设计，建筑立面设计，建筑剖面设计。在满足使用功能的前提下，室内要有充足的采光，良好的通风，建筑的立面设计要与周围环境相协调，门窗排列要有层次感和节奏感。建筑剖面设计要注意楼梯处净高的尺寸。结构设计采用框架结构，布局灵活，安全可靠,框架结构设计主要包括：结构选型，梁、柱、墙等构件尺寸的确定，重力荷载计算、横向水平作用下框架结构的内力和侧移计算、水平地震作用下横向框架内力分析、竖向荷载作用下横向框架的内力分析、内力组合、截面设计、基础设计。其中计算水平地震作用时采用底部剪力法，计算竖向荷载作用时采用弯矩二次分配法,在梁、柱截面设计时采用强柱弱梁原则及强剪弱弯原则。基础设计又包括基础选型、基础平面布置、地基计算等。在设计的过程中我严格按照最新规范及有关规定进行设计，其中采用的计算方法均参照有关书籍。 关键词：教学楼；钢筋混凝土；框架结构；建筑设计；结构设计 The comprehensive building design of fifth senior middle schools of Dalian Abstract This project is a senior high school teaching building , The building is reinforced concrete framework. The building is designed by “丁”shaped and middle corrider type plane. The layout of the columns is 4.5m×6.6m , the height of the first floor is 4.4m and the height of others is 3.6 m.the main part of a total of five levels, and The main part of the total high is the 18.5 m.. The building, a total length of 92.140 m and total width is 16.2m, There are 30 ordinary teaching room ,two big combined teaching rooms with 200 square meters,, a total construction area of 7,036 square meters. Architectural design including architectural plan design, architecture design, architectural design, indoor adequate lighting, good ventilation, The buildings facade designed to harmonize with the surrounding environment, doors and Windows are arranged to have the depth and rhythm. Building profile design is important to note the stairs at the clear height of dimensions.The construction design adopts the fram construction, setting up vivid, the safety is dependable,The structure design, the mission of the frame structural design mainly have: the type selection ,the size of beams、pillars、walls etc., the gravity load calculation, the calculation of internal force and lateral moving in the function of the horizontal force, lengthways earthquake