手动工具的安全使用.pptVIP

Construction Safety Training --AFS 手动工具的安全使用Tools – Hand and Power 危险Hazards 使用电动工具的工作者可能接触这些危险： Workers using hand and power tools may be exposed to these hazards: 下落、打磨、或飞溅的物体 objects that fall, fly, are abrasive, or splash 有害的灰尘，气味、雾气、蒸汽和其他有害气体 harmful dusts, fumes, mists, vapors, and gases 损坏的电线，危险连接和不正确接地 frayed or damaged electrical cords, hazardous connections and improper grounding 工具的基本安全规程Basic Tool Safety Rules 定期维护 Maintain regularly 使用正确的工具 Use right tool for the job 在使用之前检查 Inspect before use 根据制造商的说明书操作 Operate according to manufacturers’ instructions 使用正确的个人防护用品(PPE) Use the right personal protective equipment (PPE) 使用防护 Use guards 手工工具危险Hand Tool Hazards 危险通常是由误用和不正确的维护造成的 Hazards are usually caused by misuse and improper maintenance 不要使用 Do not use: 扳手，当狭口变形时 wrenches when jaws are sprung 冲击工具(凿子和楔子)，当上头变蘑菇形时 impact tools (chisels and wedges) when heads have mushroomed 不牢固，破裂或裂开手柄的工具 tools with loose, cracked or splintered handles 把螺丝刀作为凿子 a screwdriver as a chisel 用胶带包裹手柄的工具-可能有隐藏的破裂 tools with taped handles – they may be hiding cracks 手工工具-保护Hand Tools - Protection 使用个人防护用品，例如安全眼镜和手套 Use PPE, such as safety goggles and gloves 保持地板表面没有杂物导致绊倒或者滑倒的危险 Keep floor surface where working free from debris and tripping or slipping hazards 保持切割工具锋利 Keep cutting tools sharp 电动工具Power Tools 必须有防护和保险开关 Must be fitted with guards and safety switches 不正确使用是非常危害的 Extremely hazardous when used improperly 不同的类型，由他们的动力源决定： Different types,determined by their power source: 电 Electric 气动 Pneumatic 液体燃料 Liquid fuel 水压 Hydraulic 火药驱动 Powder-actuated 开关Switches 电动工具-防护措施Power Tools - Precautions 当不使用，维修和清洗之前和更换辅件时给工具断电， Disconnect tools when not in use, before servicing and cleaning, and when changing accessories 保持未介入工作的人员远离工作 Keep people not involved with the work away from the work 用夹具或台钳固定，用两只手操作工具 Secure work with clamps or a vise, fre