数字信号处理Chapter04.pptVIP

Chapter4 Digital Processing of Continuous-Time Signals 4.1 Introduction The Basic Framework of a DSP System Introduction A simplified representation of DSP system: 4.2 Sampling of Continuous-Time Signals 4.2.1 Effect of Sampling in the Frequency Domain When τ?T, p(t) ~ δT(t), so firstly to discuss ideal sampling: Effect of Sampling in the Frequency Domain (2)In frequency domain: If given: Effect of Sampling in the Frequency Domain The frequency procedure of sampling Sampling Theorem-(Nyquist Theorem) Assume ga(t) is a band-limited signal with a CTFT Ga(j?) as shown below: Sampling Theorem-(Nyquist Theorem) Two possible spectra of Gp(j?) are shown below: Sampling Theorem-(Nyquist Theorem) From above discussion, we can see: (1)If ga(t) is bandlimited with Sampling Theorem-(Nyquist Theorem) So let’s see sampling theorem: If want to reconstruct the signal after sampling, the sampling frequency must be greater than two times of the highest frequency of the signal. that is : fs2fh. Several concepts:(P175 Figure4.4) Over-sampling ,Under-sampling , critical-sampling Sampling Theorem-(Nyquist Theorem) Over-sampling - The sampling frequency is higher than the Nyquist rate. Under-sampling - The sampling frequency is lower than the Nyquist rate. Critical sampling - The sampling frequency is equal to the Nyquist rate. Note: A pure sinusoid may not be recoverable from its critically sampled version. Sampling Theorem-(Nyquist Theorem) In digital telephony, a 3.4 kHz signal bandwidth is acceptable for telephone conversation. Here, a sampling rate of 8 kHz, which is greater than twice the signal bandwidth, is used. Sampling Theorem-(Nyquist Theorem) In high-quality analog music signal processing, a bandwidth of 20 kHz has been determined to preserve the fidelity. Hence, in compact disc (CD) music systems, a sampling rate of 44.1 kHz, which is slightly higher than twice the signal bandwidth, is used. Example Consider the three continuous-time sinusoidal signals: Example Th