DescribingDSLTechnology文件材料教学稿件.ppt

Cisco Network Academy. All rights reserved.. CCNP+ ISCW v1.0 Cisco Network Academy. All rights reserved.. CCNP+ ISCW v1.0 Teleworker Connectivity Describing DSL Technology DSL Features DSL Variants DSL variants differ in: Nature种类（异步或同步） Maximum data rate最大的数据传输速率 Line coding technology线路编码技术 Data and voice support对数据和语音的支持 Maximum distance最大传输距离 DSL Variants Examples DSL Technology Nature Max. Data Rate (Down / Up) [bps] Data and POTS ADSL Asymmetric 8 M / 1 M Yes VDSL Symmetric / Asymmetric 52 M / 13 M Yes IDSL Symmetric 144 k / 144 k No SDSL Symmetric 768 k / 768 k No HDSL Symmetric 2 M / 2 M No G.SHDSL Symmetric 2.3 M / 2.3 M No DSL Limitations DSL Limitation Factors Factors that define maximum distance and speed: Signal attenuation信号衰减 Bridge tap桥接分流 Load coil感应加热线圈 Wire gauge线规 Impedance mismatch阻抗失谐 Crosstalk色度亮度干扰 AM radio interference调幅无线电干扰 DSL Distance Limitations Maximum data rate and distance assume no impairments. Maximum data rate is achieved at shortest distance. Maximum distance is achieved at lowest data rate. DSL Technology Max. Data Rate(Down / Up) [bps] Max. Distance[feet / km] ADSL 8 M / 1 M 18,000 / 5.46 VDSL 52 M / 13 M 4,500 / 1.37 IDSL 144 k / 144 k 18,000 / 5.46 SDSL 768 k / 768 k 22,000 / 6.7 G.SHDSL 2.3 M / 2.3 M 28,000 / 8.52 ADSL ADSL Coexists with POTS over the same copper wiring Asymmetric data rate: High-speed downstream for intensive applications Slow upstream for undemanding data requests ADSL and POTS Coexistence (Cont.) Splitter versus microfilter How are data and POTS channels separated? POTS splitter at CO Microfilters at customer premises ADSL Channels and Encoding CAP Modulation Single-carrier modula