ImplementingTrunks文件材料教学稿件.ppt

Cisco Network Academy. All rights reserved.. CCNP+ BSMSN v3.0 Cisco Network Academy. All rights reserved.. CCNP+ BSMSN v3.0 Defining VLANs Implementing Trunks Maintaining Specific VLAN Identification Specifically developed for multi-VLAN interswitch communications Places a unique identifier in each frame Functions at Layer 2 ISL Encapsulation Trunking with 802.1Q An IEEE standard Adds a 4-byte tag to the original frame Additional tag includes a priority field Does not tag frames that belong to the native VLAN Supports Cisco IP telephony The 802.1Q Tagging Process 802.1Q Native VLAN Native VLAN frames are carried over the trunk link untagged. VLAN Ranges VLAN Range Use 0, 4095 Reserved for system use only 1 Cisco default 2–1001 For Ethernet VLANs 1002–1005 Cisco defaults for FDDI and Token Ring 1006–4094 Ethernet VLANs only, unusable on specific legacy platforms Trunking Configuration Commands Configuring a Trunk switchport trunk switchport mode switchport nonegotiate Trunks can be configured statically or via DTP. DTP provides the ability to negotiate the trunking method. Switchport Mode Interactions Dynamic Auto Dynamic Desirable Trunk Access Dynamic Auto Access Trunk Trunk Access Dynamic Desirable Trunk Trunk Trunk Access Trunk Trunk Trunk Trunk Not recommended Access Access Access Not recommended Access Note: Table assumes DTP is enabled at both ends. show dtp interface – to determine current setting Verifying a 802.1Q Dynamic Trunk Link Switch#show running-config interface fastethernet 5/8 Building configuration... Current configuration: ! interface FastEthernet5/8 switchport mode dynamic desirable switchport trunk encapsulation