[理学]TLC549的数字电压表设计.docVIP

摘 要 在日常生活和各种电学实验中电压、电流和电阻三个量经常需要被测量，其中以电压的测量最多，这就要用到电压表。与传统的指针电压表相比，数字电压表具有很多优点。电压表的数字化，是将连续的模拟量(如直流电压)转换成不连续的离散的数字形式并加以显示。这有别于传统的以指针与刻度盘进行读数的方法，避免了读数的视差和视觉疲劳，而且显示的范围宽，分辨率高。由于CMOS技术的发展．集成电路的功耗变得很小． 即发热量很小，这样就可以在同一块芯片上集成更多的元件，形成大规模或超大规模集成电路，因此数字电压表的集成度高、功耗小、抗干扰能力强。直流数字电压表本身可以扩展成交流电压表、交直电流表、峰值表、功率表等，还可以附加智能化。本设计采用TLC549芯片将模拟量转化为数字量，通过单片机AT89C52与LCD1602显示出来。 关键词： 数字电压表 TLC549 AT89C52 LCD1602 Abstract In daily life and various electrical experiments, voltage, current, resistance, the three volumes often needs to be measured, most of which measure voltage, which use the voltage meter. And compared to the traditional pointer voltmeter, digital voltage meter has many advantages. Digital voltage meter, is the continuous analog (such as DC voltage) into discrete discontinuous and display them in digital form. This is different from the traditional to the pointer and dial for readings and preventing the reading of the disparity and visual fatigue, and display wide range of high resolution. IC power consumption becomes very small. That heat is very small, so that you can chip in with an additional component, the formation of large-scale or large scale integrated circuits, the digital voltage meter high integration, low power consumption, anti-jamming capability. DC digital voltage meter itself can be extended into the AC voltmeter, AC-DC current meter, peak meter, power meter, etc., you can also add intelligent. This design uses TLC549 chip analog to digital conversion by SCM AT89C52 and LCD1602 display Key words : Digital Voltmeter TLC549 AT89C52 LCD1602 目录 前言·································································································5 第一章 绪论····················································································6 第一节 单片机的定义···································································6 第二节 单片机的发展历程····························································6 第三节 单片机的应用领域·············································