词根词缀记单词的方法详解.pptVIP

* * * * * * * 1) 以who, why, how, whether或that引导的从句做主语时，谓动用单数。 Why she did this is not known. 11. 名词性分句作主语时的主谓一致 2) and连接的两个名词性从句做主语，如表示两件事情，则谓动用复数。 * 12.非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题 1)动词不定式、-ing分词形式做主语，谓动用单数。 To learn English well is difficult. 2) .以两个由 and连接的并列非限定分句做主语，如表示两件事情，谓动用复数；如果指的是一件事，动词用单数。 Reading three classical novels and making some social investigations are assignments for the students during the holiday. * “one of+复数名词+定语从句“结构中的主谓一致 1)在 “one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的谓动常依照语法一致原则用复数。 This is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire. * 2) 在”the only one of+复数名词+定语从句“结构中，定语从句的谓动仍用单数。 Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who is studying the major of International Law in this university. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Either you or I am mad. Neither I or ou have passed the exam. * * * * * * * * 1. In our country each boy and each girl ______ the right to receive education. A. is B. are C. has D. have C 考查主谓一致 * 2.The father as well as his four children (stand) ______at the gate to welcome us. sbA as well as sbB 做主语时谓语要和第一个主语保持一致. stands * 主谓一致一般有三条原则: (1) 语法一致原则 (2) 意义一致原则 (3) 就近原则 * 意义一致原则 1. 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数谓语动词用复数. E.g: The crowd were running for their lives. 2.主语形式为复数,但意义为单数谓语动词用单数. E.g: Physics is my favorite course. * 就近原则 For example: 1. Either your students or Mr. Wang knows him. 2. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. * 主谓一致应注意的问题 1 有些集体名词,如: class, family, team, club, audience, company , crew, enemy, crowd, government, group, party, public.等做主语时, 看作整体,谓语用单数,看作每一个成员,用复数. E.g: His family is a big one, and the whole family love sport. * 2 名词family, police, cattle poultry等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 E.g: The police are searching for the lost children. 3 the +形容词/过去分词, 表示一类人或物,作主语,谓语也用复数。 E.g: The rich are not always happy. * 4 主语的中心词是表示金钱, 时间, 距离, 长度, 书名等复数名词时, 一般看作一个整体,谓语用单数。 E.g: Five hundred years is not so long for me. E.g: Ten minutes seems an hour when one is waiting for a call. * 5 分数或百分数+名词构成的短语, 及 a lot of ,lots of