计算机导论试卷及答案1.pdfVIP

一、MultipleChoice 单选题（每个空2分，共40分） 1.Turing Machineis ( C ). A. the very first electronic computer B.the first general-purpose computer C. an abstract mathematical model D.the first commercial computer 2. Thetransistorwasusedto makethe mainprocessingcomponentinthe hardware inthe ( B ) generation of computer. A. first B.second C.third D.fourth 3.Incomputingdisciplinewealwaysanalyse problemsbyremovingcomplexityand details, leaving only the necessary information. This mental thinking way is ( D ). A. engineering B.top-down design C. simplicity D.abstraction 4. 813 is nota number in ( C ) numbersystem. A. hexadecimal B.decimal C. octal D. 12-base 5. The information in real world is often ( A ) while computer can only represent ( D ) information.This isa limitationof computing. A. analog B.decimal C. binary D.digital 6.The following are audioformats except ( C ). A. mp3 B.wav C. gif D.au 7. English is represented in ( D )character set. A. ASCII B. Unicode C. neitherASCII nor Unicode D.eitherASCII or Unicode 8. Images can be represented in ( C ). A. raster-graphicsformat B.vector-graphics format C. eitherA or B D.neitherA nor B 9. The mostfundamentaloperationsperformedbycomputerhardwareis( D ). A. logicalfunctions such as NOT,AND and OR B. arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction and multiplication C. instructionssuch as load,store and process D. on or off of an electrical flow 10. In a ( A )circuit, the inputvalues explicitly determine the output. A. combinational B.sequential C. S-R latch D.register 11.Small storage area inCPU iscalled ( A ). 1 A. register B. memory C. disk D. ROM 12.The von Neumann architecture’s two primary components are its ( B ) ,