[工学]linux管理及应用课件chap3.ppt

Chapter3 GNOME and KDE Critical Skills Understand x window system origins Use and customize GNOME Use and customize KDE 3.1 Understanding the X Window System Linux’s kernel is completely decoupled from its user interface X Windows System was created for graphic user environments(Linux 系统下的GUI环境) Defines the method by which application can communicate with the graphical hardware Well-defined set of functions could be called on to perform basic window manipulation Window environment X system defined the basic window’s functions, such as, create window, mouse control and keyboard input. Window manager provides various window appearances, control modes and functions KDE and GNOME are packages contain integrated window manager and offer easy-to-use interface KDE and GNOME are recommended to install Two way to start x window system: gdm and xinit Gdm: Log in authentication (userID and password is required) Xinit: run startx to switch to X terminal (no log in authentication is required) Linux application and file are case sensitive (区分大小写) Switch desktop environment run switchdesk to select prefer desktop GNOME KDE TWN Change default GUI: edit ~/.xclients_defaults Switch user Ctrl + Alt + F1~F6 Show GUI: Ctrl + Alt + F7 Module Summary In this module, we should learn about The X window system environment is not part of the core OS Window managers run on top of X, and you can pick whatever window manager works best for you GNOME environment and customize your desk Lab 1 Install and Customize Linux System（ Fundamental Laboratory 2 class hours） Laboratory Objective Learn to install Linux system Log into Linux and understand following content ID for log into Linux Log in and log out system Familiar with GNOME, KDE and TWN Know to customize GNOME， KDE desk top Details for Laboratory 1． Learn to install Red Hat Linux9.0 2． Log in Linux 3． Using GNOME to customize desk top 4． Switch three environments for desk top 5. test log in with different terminals and c